If you plant it they will come! how long have you been working on this property? did you leave plenty of cover or did you clear all of it? Is there water on the property? If you have a few does now, you will most likely have bucks during the rut, and you will have young bucks next year. Where there are does bucks will soon follow. If you have only been workinng this land for a year or so, the deer may have not found it yet. The reason I asked if you cleared all of it is, it takes year round food, water and cover to hold deer in an area. I know many people in my area buy "hunting land" and bulldoze all of it and wonder where the deer went! If you can have food water and cover year round, does will eventually find it, and bucks will eventually show up.
As to hunting public land, I hunt some every year. Results vary. I think the best advice it to scout early and often and DONT HUNT OPENING WEEKEND !!!!!. Yes I know most bucks are killed opening weekend but the competition for hunting spots is horrible. This is most likely when you will meet the rude drunken slob hunters. I usually try to schedule days off during the middle of the week and I usually kill one or two deer off public land every year. after the opening day madness, deer have usually started to calm down and get back into some type of normal routine by tues or wed, theres less competition, and(during the rut) new bucks will be cruising the area.Dont belive the old wives tale that if a deer is killed and gutted in a one spot deer wont come around for a while. I have gutted deer and had other deer come up and sniff the still steaming gut pile! One year a buddy and I killed 3 deer off the same stand in 2 days. also shot 2 coyotes off the same stand.
If for some reason you have to hunt opening weekend, the best thing I can tell you is to get there early find some escape cover and let the other guys chase the deer to you. you also might try hunting small areas of cover that everybody else passes up, like the 3 or 4 trees in the middle of a field or the small 5 acre piece of public land surrounded by hundres of acres of farmland. I once shot a little forkhorn on a small piece of public land ( i think 10 acres or so ) That had a fire tower on it . it was surrounded by private land.
O.K., It wasnt a "trophy" like you see on the hunting videos, but at least It kept me from having to eat store bought beef for awhile!
I hope some of this helps, good luck and have fun!