If the NY DEC catches you with bait, they'll collect your gun and your license. That's the first step - don't use any bait. Bait is considered anything ingestible, so that includes grease, honey burners, gels, etc. Spray cans of bear bomb scent cannot be ingested so I asked about them and got the word from the local game warden that bear bombs were OK. Your deer rifle is fine. 180 grain is OK, so is lower. The bears up that way aren't that big or hard to kill.
I tagged on one this year - my first. I examined the scat to see where it was feeding and hung out there. They have tremendous sniffers so be very careful about your own scent. I hunted them on the ground but lots of guys use the trees. I hunted from about 2PM to last shooting light and it took a while but I got one.
Good luck.
Don't bait!