And now, the rest of the story....I have ran extensive testing using the FCD on rifle ammunition...for the .223, 243, 30-30, 280, 270, 308, 30-06, 7x57, 8mmJS, 7.62x39 and the 45-70. In every case but one (308) the accuracy did increase. This was all tested using a variety of bullets for all the rifles mentioned including those bullets with cannalures and those without......My theory is that by crimping, the same pull weight is established on the bullet and a concentric gas pressure created that is equal on each loaded cartridge of the same caliber and bullet make...During the testing the following bullets were used..Hornady, Speer, Sierra, CT, Nosler, Rem, Win, ...Powders, IMR 4198, 3031,4064,4895,4350,4320--Hodg Varget, H380, H335---ACC--2520-3100...Win 748,760,WMR,WXR.....Alliant--15-19----------The most average accurate bullets ?? Nosler BT, CT, Accubond, Hornady....and of course the SMK 150-168...