Just FYI According to ATF:
The following ammunition was classified as curios or relics prior to August 1986.
1. FOREIGN MILITARY RIFLE CARTRIDGES
* .557 x 450 cal. Martini Henry
* 6.5 x 54Rmm Mannlicher (Dutch and Rumanian)
* 6.5 x 55mm Swedish Mauser
* 7.62 x 54Rmm Russian
* 7.92mm anti-tank cartridge for the German
* PzB 38, PzB 39, & Gr 39 anti-tank rifle.
* 7.92mm Kurz (7.92 x 33mm), as originally produced prior to 1946.
* 8 x 50Rmm Lebel
* 8 x 53mm Japanese Murata
* 8 x 56Rmm Portuguese Kropacheck, mfd. in Austria, for the Govt. of Portugal.
* 9.5 x 60mm Turkish Mauser
* 10.15 x 63mm Serbian Mauser
* 10.4 x 47Rmm Italian Vefterli M70
* 11 x 50mm Belgian Albini M67/72
* 11 x 53mm Belgian Comblain M71
* 11 x 60 Japanese Murata
* 11.15 x 60Rmm (.43) Mauser
* 11.3 x 50mm Beaumont M71
* 11.4 x 50mm Brazilian Comblain M74
* 11.43 x 55mm Turkish
* 11.7 x 51 mm Danish Remington
* 6.5 x 52mm Italian (Mannlicher-Carcano)
* 6.5 x 58mm Portuguese Vergueiro
* 7.5 x 54mm Swiss Schmidt-Rubin
* 7.65mm Argentine Navy Match 7.92mm anti-tank cartridge for the Polish (Marosczek) anti-tank rifle described as a cal. 7.92mm, Gr 39 Granatbuchse.
* 8 x 50Rmm Austrian Mannlicher
* 8 x 52Rmm Siamese Mauser, mfd. in Japan, for the Government of Siam
* 8 x 58Rmm Danish Krag
* 8 x 60mm Guedes M85 Portuguese
* 10.15 x 61mm Jarman
* 10.4 x 38Rmm Swiss Vefteril M69/81
* 10.75 x 58mm Russian Berdan
* 11 x 52mm Netherlands Beaumont M71/78
* 11 x 59mm French Gras
* 11.15 x 58mm Austrian Werndl M77
* 11.15 x 58mm (.43) Spanish Remington
* 11.4 x 50mm Austrian Werndl M73
* 11.43 x 50mm (.43) Egyptian Remington
* 11.5 x 57mm (.43) Spanish Reformado
* 12.11 x 44mm Remington M67 (Norway & Sweden)
2. EUROPEAN SPORTING RIFLE CARTRIDGES
* 6 x 29.5mm Stahl
* 6 x 58mm Forester (Rimless and Rimmed)
* 6.5 x 48mm Sauer
* 7 x 57Rmm Mauser
* 6 x 57mm Mauser
* 6.5 x 27mm
* 6.5 x 53.5mm Daudeteau
3. BRITISH SPORTING RIFLE CARTRIDGES
* .255 Rook Rifle
* .369 Purdey Nitro Express
* .375 Rimless Wesley Richards Nitro
* .400/360 Purdey Flanged
* .450 Nitro Express
* .450 No. 2 Nitro Express
* .476 Nitro Express
* .600 Nitro Express
* .360 No. 2 Nitro Express
* .375/.303 Axite
* .400/.360 Wesley Richards
* .450 Black Powder Express
* .450 Nitro for Black Powder Express
* .475 No. 2 Jeffrey
* .500 Black Powder Express
4. PISTOL AND REVOLVER CARTRIDGES
* 2.7mm Kolibri Auto
* 4.25mm Liliput Auto
* 5mm Clement Auto
* 6.5mm Bergmann, standard rimless 7mm Baby Nambu
* .30/7.65mm Borchardt
* .38 Long Colt
* .44 Smith & Wesson (Martin Primer)
* 3mm Kolibri Auto
* 5mm Bergmann
* 5.5 Velo Dog Short
* 6.5mm Bergmann (without extractor groove)
* 7.65mm Roth-Sauer
* .35 Smith & Wesson Auto
* .44 Colt-Remington (Martin Primer)
* .450 Long Revolver
* .50 Remington (M71 Army)
* 9.8 Auto Colt
* 11mm German Service Revolver
* 11.75mm Montenegrin Revolver
* .577 Pistol
* 11mm French Ordnance Revolver
* 11.25 Norwegian Raufoss
* (.45 ACP), pre-1946.
5. U.S. RIMFIRE CARTRIDGES
* .22 Rimfire cal. cartridges with experimental aluminum/steel cartridge cases.
* .267 Rimfire cal. government experimental cartridge mfd. by Remington.
* .32 Extra Short
* .32 rimfire
* .35 Allen
* .38 Extra Long
* .44 Short
* .44 Long
* .46 Long
* .50 Peabody Musket
* .50-70 Government
* .54 Ballard
* .56-50 Spencer
* .56-52 Spencer, Tapered
* .58 Joslyn Carbine
* .58 Miller
* .25 rimfire
* .25 Short
* .30 Long
* .30 Short
* .32 Long Rifle
* .32 Extra Long
* .38 rimfire
* .41 Long
* .44 Extra Long
* .46 Extra Long
* .46 Short
* .50 Remington Navy
* .52-70 Sharps
* .56-46 Spencer
* .56-52 Spener, Bottleneck
* .56-56 Spencer
* .58 Gatling Gun
* .58 Mont Storm (Also known as .61 cal)
6. U.S. CENTERFIRE RIFLE CARTRIDGES
* .22 Extra Long (Maynard)
* .22-15-50 Stevens
* .25-21 Stevens
* .28 cal. centerfire experimental, mfd.at Frankford Arsenal.
* .30-06 cal. cartridges mfd. by commercial manufacturers under government contract with headstamps indicating use for Palma Matches.
* .30-30 Super X, Winchester "Bicentennial 76."
* .30-30 Wesson
* .308 Winchester, marked "Palma Match"
* .32 Long Rifle
* .32-30 Remington
* .32-35 Maynard
* .32-40 Winchester John Wayne .32-40 Bullard
* .35 Winchester Self Loading
* .38 Long
* .38-35 Stevens
* .38-45 Bullard
* .38-50 Maynard
* .38-50 Remington-Hepburn
* .38-70 Winchester
* .38-90 Winchester Express
* .40-110 Winchester Express
* .40-50 Sharps (Necked)
* .405 Winchester
* .40-60 Marlin
* .40-60 Maynard 1882
* .40-63 Ballard
* .40-70 Sharps (Straight)
* .40-70 Peabody "What Cheer"
* .40-70 Remington
* .40-72
* .40-82
* .40-90 Peabody "What Cheer"
* .40-90 Sharps (Necked)
* .40-90 Ballard
* .44 Henry
* .44 Extra Long Ballard
* .44 Evans Long
* .44-100 Wesson
* .44-40 Extra Long
* .44-60 Winchester
* .44-70 Maynard
* .44-77 Remington
* .44-85 Wesson
* .44-90 Remington (Stright 2.6" case)
* .44-95 Peabody "What Cheer"
* .45-50 Peabody (Sporting)
* .40-65 Ballard Everlasting
* .40-70 Sharps (Necked)
* .22 Newton (Wildcat)
* .25.36 Marlin
* .25-25 Stevens
* .28-30-120 Stevens
* .30-03 Government (Note: Also known as Springfield)
* .30-06 Commemorative, commemorating 50 years of the .30-06 cartridge as the standard U.S. service cartridge (headstamped USFA 1906-56).
* .30-40 Wesson
* .32 Ballard Extra Long
* .32 Winchester Self Loading
* .32-30 Maynard 1882
* .32-35 Stevens
* .32-40 Remington
* .33 WCF
* .35-40 Maynard
* .38 Ballard Extra Long
* .38-40 Remington-Hepburn
* .38-45 Stevens
* .38-50 Ballard
* .38-56
* .38-72
* .40 Martin Primed
* .40-40 Maynard 1882
* .40-50 Sharps (Straight)
* .70-150 Winchester
* .40-70 Ballard
* .40-70 Winchester
* .40-75 Ballard
* .40-85 Ballard
* .40-90 Sharps (Straight)
* .40-90 Ballard
* .42 Martin Primer
* .44 Wesson Extra Long
* .44 Long C.F.
* .44 Evans Short
* .44-100 Ballard
* .44-60 Sharps (Necked)
* .44-60 Peabody "Creedmore"
* .44-75 Ballard Everlasting
* .44-77 Sharps
* .44-90 Remington (Straight)
* .44-90 Sharps (Necked)
* .44-100 Remington "Creedmore" (Straight 2-6/10" case)
* .45-75 Sharps (Straight) Note: Identical to .45-70 Govt. Cartridge
* .45-70 Van Choate
* .45-78-475 Wolcoff
* .45-80 Sharpshooter
* .45-100 Sharps (Straight)
* .45-120 Sharps (Straight 3-1/4" case)
* .50 cal. experimental machine gun cartridge with aluminum cartridge case
* .50 U.S. Carbine
* .50-119 Sharps
* .50-140 Winchester Express
* .50-50 Maynard
* .50-90 Sharps
* .55-100 Maynard
* .58 U.S. Musket (Berdan)
* .45-100 Ballard
* .45-100 Remington
* .45-125 Winchester
* .50 Government
* .50 Remington
* .50-100 Sharps
* .50-115 Bullard
* .50-140 Sharps
* .50-70 Muske
* .50-95 Winchester
* .58 Berdan Carbine
* .60 cal. experimental cartridge
* 6mm Lee Navy
7. MISCELLANEOUS CARTRIDGES
* Duplex cartridges in all calibers with the exception of 7.62mm NATO.
* All cartridges intended for use in "squeeze bore" firearms; e.g., Gerlach taper bore ammunition.
* Dardick cartridges (Trounds) in all calibers.
The ATF exempts large caliber if sporting use can be demonstrated, or a ruling already exists.