What's in a name?If it riles others to use the "A" word, fine.
Why is so difficult for Handi owners to call this converted cartridge by it's appropriate name? I don't think anyone is saying you can't make a workable cartridge out of reaming a 30-30 Handi...I know I never have.....I have argued with some on the merits of making a 40,00 cup load into a 50,000- 60,000 cup load...just as others here have...but to call a cartridge an Ackley Improved when it is dimensionally different isn't technically correct and is totally improper to do.. This is the name of the game here...giving technically correct information out...so there is no question about it...
Folks here know they can load the Improved cartridges in a similar fashion....They use a AI reamer to make the cut chamber..and can even use AI dies to load with at times....but...it that still doesn't make them the same cartridge...I know some will say
" for all practical purposes " they are...but there are other cartridges with different names that are dimensionally similar that go by their correct name...Why is it that some folks think it's ok to treat the AI different?
In all walks of life..we have things that are similar..but goes by different names...Automobiles/SUV's/Wrenches/Plants/Animals...the list is endless...
and for all practicle purposes they are extremely similar...but they
have noticeable differences...In this instance...it is a measurable difference...We have other cartridges that are similar..but have measurable differences...This one comes to mind...A 38 Special is different than a 357 Magnum...just as the 357 is different than the 360 DW...just as the 360 DW is different than than the 357 Max...For a rifle cartridge..I'll use Ackley's own choice...(pg 163 vol I ) a .219 Wasp..as compared to a .219 Zipper...in his words..." For all practicle purposes the same design except for the length"
If you have a true AI...it will be cut to a specific AI dimension.. if it isn't...then it should be called an Improved...There is no shame in calling it that...Why is it that folks here have issues with calling it by it's appropriate name? I honestly believe that some folks here like to argue and debate this issue...just for S&G's...others truly want to do some kind of improvement on them..and get caught up in the resulting arguments...
Each Handi rifle chamber is different...and..in some cases...exceedingly different...with the same cartridge...Yes...the rim cut out will stop the cartridge from going up into the chamber...unlike a non-rimmed cartridge on the ejector barrels...Even then...there are differences in the rim cut out depth..and on older Handi's..how much spring tension there is for the rim to be held against the breech face..With the new extractor barrels that many here dislike..this isn't going to be an issue...
with any type of Improved re chambering My choice for doing any Improved cartridges..do them on the new extractor barrels...You stand a better chance of having solid support against the breech...and Parker did talk about that as I'll discuss in a bit....
PO Ackley was a pretty smart individual..and his improvements have been hashed to death...not only here...but all over the web...His books are a good read for those interested in them...and if a person actually reads everything he has said on his rimmed cartridge conversions...they will see that he said about this one.......Some feel they can make a 308 out of a 30-30 doing this conversion...They can increase the velocity...but they are increasing the pressures as well...and without adequate pressure testing..or verified loading data..folks need to err on the conservative side when doing this type of reloading..and we need here need to tell all newbies to this to do the same...
PO Ackley was not talking about a break open action rifle when he wrote about this cartridge..he was writing about improving lever guns...Handi's are different actions and a person cannot assume they should/need to be loaded the same way..The lever guns cam the cartridge into the chamber and are held tight against the breech by the bolt...Handi's don't have this...and the older ejector barrels hold them even looser against the breech than the new extractor barrels...This is by ways of a spring..not solid contact..Most Handis have different depths at the rim notch....so the spring is what is holding it to the breech face...and will allow some movement
PO Ackley's own words...(pg 157 Vol I )...I quote;
The question of headspace for improved cartridges of rimmed design is not as complex as for rimless since the rim of the case is the only point which seriously has to be considered and of course rim thickness remains the same whether the chamber is standard or improved...Therefore,if the head space is minimum for one,it will be minimum for the other although slightly greater care must be exercised to make sure the tolerances for the improved chamber are held to a minimum...The contact at the shoulder is of no importance with the rimmed case since there is full support at the rim...............What does all of this mean....It means this...In a perfect chamber with solid support of the rim in full contact where the rim is fully against the bottom of the rim notch in the chamber end and fully against the breech face (not a spring holding it against the breech and up off the rim notch as in the ejector handi barrels) all would be as
Ackley says it should be...BUT...you won't ever get this in a ejector Handi barrel...and you won't ever get this in a Handi that is starting off with 2 or 3 thousandth frame/barrel gap...and you don't know from 1 rifle to the next just how much headspce your starting off with...We all know Handi chambers aren't minimum spec'd....What you will wind up with is brass that is swelling up at the case head...and brass that has stretched significantly on it's initial firing...How much...I don't know...I do know this though....
ever rifle will be different.. He shows and tells of fire forming a 25/35 Winchester for his illustration...and says (pg 157 Vol I)
"When this cartridge is fired in an improved chamber..it will expand in all directions except to the rear where the head is being tightly supported by the bolt or the breech block. With rimmed or belted cases the shoulders can sometimes be moved forward 1/8 of an inch without rupturing the brass..." Hmmm...well since the case is not fully supported by a bolt or by the breech face...only with spring tens..ion looks like it will be stretching somewhat to the rear...defiantly not an ideal way of doing it..or I don't think he would have mentioned it....
Some folks like to say he is saying you
can do this every time without rupturing the brass...He isn't...he is saying you
may sometimes...big difference when starting with a full house factory load don't you think...especially since it is moving in both directions in a Handi? If this is how you do things...well...go for it...Me personally...I would rather have the case held tightly in place just like if I was re-loading for an Improved...which is exactly how I would load for it..But...like I said...this is just me....Different ways of skinning the cat I suppose...
Taken as a whole what does this mean for us Handi holics...It means...BE CAREFUL...Things aren't always the same for each of us...Handi barrels aren't built exactly the same...Read everything PO says about doing this...and just don't take out what he said out of context so that you can justify what you want to do..Have fun with it...and just don't try to turn it into something it's not...
Sorry for the long post...I know how it bores some folks like Fred
Mac