I have two daughters - one loved hunting and fishing, the other only fishing. The oldest was the hunter (she has four kids now and too busy - ages 1 through 11). Her deer hunting career was started at a cabin in Northern Wisconsin, along with my nephew who is two years younger. Their ages were about 13 and 15, I believe. No, I wouldn't bring her to many of the deer camps I have been to or visited, but my regular friends are pretty upstanding and behave pretty well, respecting that children don't need to be exposed to swearing, too much drinking, etc. I also used to take her to Massac and Johnson counties in Southern Illinois for shotgun season in a family deer camp environment.
The first day I took my daughter and nephew out, I had put ladder stands in for them a few days before. I walked them to their stands into the start of a snowstorm in the dark. I of course lectured them extensively on not wandering off, what to do, etc., and had my stand about 150 yards away where I could kind of monitor them and be there right away if needed. I'm kind of a over-protective old man anyway, but it's some kind of a feeling to leave your daughter in a treestand in the dark Northern Wisconsin woods in a snow storm. Man I was nervous. It snowed so hard that within an hour I had about 4" snow over my lap. I couldn't see the kids, but I would see anyone waliking in towards them, or hear if one of them shot. About 9:30 I figured I better take a break and check on them. They were pretty cold but OK. My daughter explained that after I walked away in the dark she heard noises and thought it was me coming back to her. Instead a huge racker and a doe came by and dallied about 15 yards in front of her. She didn't have her gun loaded yet! They eventually walked off. Pretty exciting for her first morning! My daughter still talks about how cold she got that morning.
In order to warm up and see if anything was moving, I took her and my nephew on a walk up a logging road to look for tracks. I explained to my daughter to walk slow & quiet, be observant and give a look behind every once in a while. As the three of us were walking I was in the middle and she was behind me about 10 yards. I heard her .30/.30 go off about jumped out of my skin! Son of a gun, she had taken a few looks backward and caught a yearling doe trying to cross that logging road about 75 yards behind us, and she got it! Think this old man wasn't smiling? Most fun field dressing and drag I ever had. We registered it at an old country store and they took a Polaroid picture of it with her, and put it on the "braggin" board. The photo stayed in the board for a few years, and even when I'd be up there in the summer for fishing, I'd go and stare at that snowy picture when I was in that store. Good memories! Take your daughter hunting Jim!
Getting back to your original question... start out with safety, safety, and safety. I used to teach it for Illinois and drilled it into all the kids (and adults) I have started into hunting. Make sure they can handle, load, unload, de-cock their gun like a pro, and safely use a treestand. Find a good location where you know the terrain and can watch over things. When I started my daughter into hunting, I don't recall these two-person ladder stands I see now. I think they could be very effective for working with a beginner and good quality time with your kid. I have a friend in Northern Wisconsin who has four daughters and I think every one of them has hunted with him. he has been using ground blinds lately with good success.
Believe me, deer camp and a good saloon are two of my favorite places on earth, but don't even come close to the joy I had hunting with my daughter.