motocam -
WELCOME to the board!
You will find a thread or two or three on bowling ball mortars. Do a search and see what turns up.
Your cylinders must be large enough on the inside to swallow a bowling ball. This REQUIRES a circumference of something over 29" (I'd trust what's posted over trusting my memory for the exact dimensions).
A powder chamber is in order, to take the peak pressures, then the rest of the tube guides the ball under much reduced pressure.
You'll find good folks here that will pitch in on the process of making it.
Thanks for checking here, I hope we live up to your expectations of safety and soundness of mind.