I would say they are chambered before the lug is welded on. I only say this because in the stubbing projects I have done I have found the part of the barrel just in front of the lug is not consintric with the bore. It has been ground down on the bottom where the lug is fitted. In order to get a place for the steady rest to run properly I have had to put a center in the chamber and turn the barrel round in front of the lug, usually had to take off about .020 to do it. They may turn the reamer to do the chamber which is not normally done in chambering rifle barrels. It also appears they grind or mill the rear of the barrel after the lug is welded on, so this may add to the notion that they turn the reamer and not the barrel to cut the chamber. Larry