Interesting article in today's Binghamton Press on how the DEC is going to use "leadfree" ammo.
DEC to stop using bullets made of lead. 'Green' ammunition for use at firing ranges
By Cara Matthews
Albany Bureau
Post Comment
ALBANY -- The state Department of Environmental Conservation is reducing its negative impact on the environment by giving up lead-based bullets used for firearms training in favor of less harmful "green" ammunition, Commissioner Alexander "Pete" Grannis announced Monday.
"(The) DEC is committed to leading the way in finding new ways -- large and small -- to reduce the amount of contamination that is released into our environment," the commissioner said in statement. "DEC's 464 environmental conservation officers and forest rangers are leading the state by implementing a common-sense change to use non-toxic ammunition in order to protect public health and the environment from the effects of lead."
The "green" ammunition is less harmful to the environment because it is lead free and includes non-toxic primers. The DEC's officers shoot more than 150,000 rounds of ammunition a year for training, and they are exposed to lead dust when they fire.
Lead from bullets at firing ranges can cause environmental damage in several ways, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Lead oxidizes when it is exposed to the air and dissolves in acidic water or soil. Dissolved lead can migrate through soils into groundwater. Bullets, bullet particles or dissolved lead can be moved by storm water runoff.
The EPA estimates there are about 9,000 non-military outdoor firing ranges in the country, with patrons collectively shooting millions of pounds of lead each year.
Health problems associated with children's lead exposure include damage to the brain and nervous system, behavior and learning difficulties, and slowed growth, the EPA's Web site states. Adults are at risk for reproductive problems, high blood pressure, neurological disorders, kidney dysfunction and other ailments.
The DEC said "green" bullets are slightly more expensive than regular ones, but the state could save money in the long run by eliminating an environmental and public-health hazard and preventing a potential need for lead removal at firing ranges.
The DEC has implemented some other initiatives to prevent wildlife from lead exposure. They include a requirement that only non-toxic shots be used in waterfowl hunting and a ban on the sale of lead sinkers (for fishing lines) that weigh less than half an ounce.