My belief is that the major function of the GC is to prevent melting and flamecutting of the base. (Yeah, I know about the Wilke GC. It prevents flamecutting.)
I base that belief on the observation that other methods of protecting the base which could not possibly have a scraping action also raise the velocity and/or pressure level at which leading occurs. These other methods include things like SoftCheks, cereal fillers, and GCs cut out of old rubber boots.
In fact, GCs can prevent leading when seated upside down. Very little scraping could be done with the radiused edge up.