a high shoulder shot breaks the shoulders and damages the spinal cord... They are down for the count...and you don't need a cannon to do it either...
DM
Here's my conclusion about the shoulder shot. The reasoning and history is in the taking of huge bears. It can be extremely effective if placed correctly by an experienced rilfeman/hunter. But it can be a tough shot to make due to the small window of exact bullet placement needed.
Among bear hunters this information has been passed down over the years. It has become "gospel" among some as the primary shot to take, unfortunately, specific information on where to take the shot has not filtered down. Bear hunters are taking this shot and wounding bear because they are not being instructed properly and are simply aiming anywhere on the shoulder or what they think is the the "shoulder shot."
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The State of Alaska Fish and Wildlife has the following to say about bears and bullet placement:
"Except for big bears, there is no need to keep shooting at an animal after it has been well hit once in the lungs. On big bears keep shooting until the bear is down and stays down. Big bears are nothing to mess around with trying for that “one shot kill” so popular in sporting magazines." Quote by Dave Kelleyhouse (Alaskan Fish and Wildlife),. Link: ADF&G
http://wildlife.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=hunting.biggame_intro Where is the best shot placement? The correct answer is the heart-lung vital zone.Alaskan fish and Game Department link:
http://www.wc.adfg.state.ak.us/index.cfm?adfg=huntalaska.shot --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See now I'm confused by the Dave Kellyhouse comment. He says to keep shooting the big bears but he advises not to take the one shot kill even though he doesn't specify where or what that shot is. But if a guy has an opportunity to make a one shot kill shouldn't he take it with a big bear? And again what is the one shot kill he is referring to?
Take look at the following chart:
It gives percentages of the vitals exposed with different angles. What was extremely interesting I thought and what you can't quite read is down on the bottom right and underlined: "Aim at the center of the shoulder."
I found that particular chart on two different web sites. Someone had tweaked the above chart and added the comment about aiming for the center of the shoulder.
What's my point? CONFUSION
There is massive confusion about the shoulder shot. How it works, why it works, and where to place the bullet.
If you've read though both Part One and Part Two of "Where to place a bullet in a bear" I hope you have seen the confusion. Some like the shoulder shot but know how to take it. The shoulder shot is just not anywhere on the shoulder. And it is most effective when as drillingman stated, "breaks the shoulders and damages the spinal cord."
The vast majority of bear hunters take the lung shot for a reason. Bigger target.