Hey there Longwinters,
I think what we are seeing in the info you refer to comes down to "educated guesses" which are the result of many hours at the loading/shooting bench.
If you have been loading for any length of time, I would guess you have you own list if "go to" powders.
Let me quote some info from Lyman, concerning accuracy, which I read earlier today. "Accuracy Loads: When a load is noted as such in the data tables proper, it means that the given combination of components produce the most uniform internal ballistics of any load tested utilizing that particular bullet design.
Unless noted in 'Comments,' the accuracy load was not fired at targets. The load, however, does have a high potential-assuming all external factors are optimun-for producing outstanding accuracy since uniform internal ballistics are critical to accuracy on target. You can not have one without the other."
This is interesting, but, now we come to the veriables that each firearm has.
Over a year ago I read an artical by Rick Jamison - Shooting Times, in which he wrote that he felt that CHANGES in bullet seating depth would produce changes in groups fired in almost the same way as adjustments to the BOSS found on some of the Browning and Winchester rifles.
Last summer I ran some tests along this line, changing the depth in/out by 1/2 turns of the seating stem between groups. During those tests, I found no decrease in group size when bullets were seated deeper, however when the bullets were seated long things began to change.
I just repeated some of those tests this past week with about the same results. One half turn out from my "standard," showed only limited change. At ONE TURN out the group size dropped by about an inch. At 1 1/2 turns out the groups again opened up to the "standard" size or bigger.
The sweet spot comes at an OAL longer then what the magazine of my Browing A-Bolt (without BOSS) will handle in factory configeration. However, not only does the Browning mag have a shoulder which prevents the bullet tips from getting banged up under recoil, but that piece being made of alum. is easy to modify with a Drumel tool.
I got the rifle slightly used, and the clip/mag. (it is removable) had been modified a bit. Sooooooooo, I have done bit more removel of metal and everything seems to be working fine with the longer OAL. which means I can use a longer then standard "sweetened" hand load which looks like it will make Ol'Betsy shoot a bit more to my liking.
So what is my point? I think experience, tests, etc.etc. all help the companies give us their best guess but there is still need/room for good testing on our part.
Keep em coming! :wink: