Most of the .17 chamberings would work as long as you use the barrel on an SB2 frame, 17 Ackley Hornet, 17 Ackley Bee or maybe 17 Fireball would be some I'd consider. The barrel is 1137 steel instead of the 4140 used in centerfire barrels so I don't think it would be best to do 17 Remington, although it's been done before with limited to poor success, barrel life would likely not be the best tho.
Tim