Actually you can use the origional case to make a variety of cartridges. There was an article in a back issueof gun digest that went into some detail regarding this. I believe that they had 6.5, 7mm, 8mm, 9.3, and maybe 9.5mm cartridges bases on the 7.62x54R case. Don't know how big you can go without any mods to the magazine though. There was a russian medev cartridge in 9.3 caliber (.366 dia bullets) and the 9.5 used .375 dia bullets. Hope this helps. Frank