There are falling blocks, rolling blocks, hinged blocks swinging blocks and swinging barrels, trapdoors, pivoting blocks, dropping blocks, break opens. Some are definitely stronger than others, some are not even suitable for centerfire cartridges. Some seem like they could withstand the atom bomb. To make matters even more confusing, some actions are weaker because of design and some of the same type are designed better and are stronger. An early Whitney roller is probably weaker than a trapdoor.
If you are considering buying a gun, the type of action is just one of many considerations. What type of rifling, what range will you be shooting, reloading or factory ammo. Some guns are great with factory ammo, but lousy with lead cast bullet reloads. Some have twists for shorter bullets. There are as many different types of rifling as there are actions.