I've seen rifled tubes for screw in choke systems.. Would that sort of thing work? There are also shotgun sub-caliber barrels to allow the use of shells of differing guages..but why? If using a 12 guage why not just use a rifled tube for the 12 guage... modern sabot slugs should reduce the weight of the bullet and allow the velocity to increase. It would require reloading most likely but I'm not familiar with slug loads offered today. Also remember that building a double barrel rifled gun is not the hard part.. Getting the barrels to shot together at a given range, that's the real trick!! A short pump (or autoloadera) with a rifled barrel installed would produce better results, easier..