I have an old H&R that was my grand father's, with a barrel marked 410-44 cal. I was toying with the idea of restoring and shooting it. Just checked it a bit, and found it's not a 410 as we know it, and a 44 mag. case rattles around in the chamber. It will almost chamber a 45 long Colt, and will chamber a 45 ACP. It also does not have a deep enough chamber for a 410 to open, which would possibly cause high pressure in a gun with questionable steel.
So....it's back to the wall hanging.
I'm thinking once this would have been a 44 cal., and metallic cased shot shells were made for it. I took it from an uncle who was shooting 44 mags. in it, and that probably swelled the chamber somewhat.....
Ben