"The colonel tried likewise a cylindric chamber of about four inches long, with four vents, one at the bottom, one at the upper end and two in the middle, all four at an equal distance from each other, so that when one was used, the others were stopped by screws, and he found that the lowest carried the shell farthest. and the ranges of the others diminished in proportion as they were distant from the bottom". Muller.
And other similar experiments as DD says.