My understanding is that only the 38-55 TM had 'Ballard Rifling', though the determination of that may be loosely interpreted to any relatively wide & deepish rifling.
If you have reservations abut MG and cast bullets, may I refer you to The Cast Bullet Assoc. where a number of people have been successfully doing so for years.
FWIW, regardless of rifling, bullet fit to the all critical throat is of utmost importance, moreso than the groove dia. of the barrel.
I'm not worried about it being possible to craft loads for it. As you point out folks make it work. Though I wonder at how much additional effort?
What really crossed my mind is... is the lands look so shallow that I'm thinking it would take much leading, nor much corrosion to have a less than good situation.
Makes me wonder if paper patching would tend to round off the lands rather quickly as well.
As ridiculous as this is going to sound, I sent may a lead .22 down range with a cheap little Jennings J-22 that was MG. It was crazy accurate, and a basic piece of cheap metal junk. So no worries about it being able to work. Just wondering what the downsides are. What I'm seeing makes me think... "That looks a little fragile"... relatively speaking of course. It is steel after all.
That said, how many bazillions of Marlins were microgrooved... plenty. So it works. So did polygonal rifling and even elliptical boring. So's as long as it imparts the spin and the bullet stays balanced, it should work. Will just have to be sure I stay the usual .001 - .002 above groove size.
I dunno, just expected to see more substantial rifling in there.
About the Fryxell article... this statement is what worries me, because the whole point of buying this gun was to go with PB Cast, soft lead bullets. I.e. easiest to make bullets:
"
Other examples can be found in the .30-30, .32 Special, .444 Marlin, etc., but you get the point. Microgroove rifles can shoot cast bullets just fine -- just keep them oversized, GC-ed and hard enough."
About I don't want to fuss with gas checks, alloys, etc. I wanted a forgiving rifle that would digest a wide range of loads without a lot of tuning. Otherwise there's no advantage to me... if it needs a lot of tuning, might as well tune a .30 GC bullet for a milsurp and have flatter trajectory and a repeater.
If it needs GC, Paper Patch, or Jacketed or some especially hard alloy... it's completely counter to the whole tree I was barking up. LOL!