If it were me, Frank, I would pick one of the bronzes which are known for their strength. If you look at the bronze types available on the onlinemetals site, you can compare the ultimate tensile strength PSI numbers, the Yield Strength PSI numbers and the Elongation figures too. We like silicon bronze which has numbers similar to low carbon steel which is the preferred material for cannon making. Take a look at their site and make up your own mind:
http://www.onlinemetals.com/bronzeguide.cfm By the way, you could do a lot worse than selecting a CU Cannon design for your mortar. Mike and I were so impressed with how well his first pop can mortar, a coehorn design, came out that We Bought IT ! It has excellent proportions, very close to an original and, even in steel, it looks good! Much better in Bronze, we are sure.
Good luck with this project and post some in-process pics if you can.
Tracy and Mike