My take is similar to one of the posts in the link provided by the OP:
slabsides
Senior Member posted September 27, 1999 04:24 PM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bullseye: My credentials aren't as impressive as Mr. McMillan's, but I do have some experience with new factory barrels and used ones that have been neglected or abused by previous owners. Factory barrels aren't lapped or polished as a rule; the first couple of hundred shots through therefore, apparently serve to 'season' the bore, wearing away microscopic imperfections. Especially during this time, firing too many rounds too fast is not a good practice. I try to keep the barrel cool, especially until a few hundred shots have gone down the bore. That means that at least at first, I shoot only a few shots per session, and of course cleaning after each session. It's not so much the cleaning that helps is the gradual wearing in.
I've only purchased one centerfire rifle that was factory new - a TC Encore Pro Hunter in .243. I wanted to take it to the range but didn't have a load worked up (or even brass for that matter) and wasn't inclined to wait, so I grabbed a few boxes of factory ammo and headed out. I'd read about breaking in a new barrel, and decided to give it a try. I started out shooting one shot & cleaning for 5 times, then 2 shots between cleaning for 5 times, then 3 shots, then 4, then 5, so I ran a total of 75 rounds through & cleaned the barrel 25 times.
I can tell you three things: 1 - the first patches I pushed through took serious effort, almost had to pound on the cleaning rod, but by the end of the break in I could push the patches through pretty easily. 2 - The first cleaning sessions showed noticeable blue/green coloring when I used copper cleaner, but it got progressively better till the last sessions of 5 shots where I did not see any blue/green with the copper solvent. I have to put about 20 shots through the barrel now before I get any noticeable coloring when using copper solvent. 3 - after retrieving & checking my targets (I shot 5 shot groups in sequence from start to finish) the groups tightened up from about 1.5" to right at 1" over the course of the break in session.
Now, that's just one barrel, but I can tell you it made a difference. And from my perspective, it didn't shorten the barrel life because I'd have shot those 75 rounds anyway, I was going to get some trigger time anyway, and ended up with a bunch of brass to reload. All it took was my time, and it really didn't take too much of that to be honest, and I wanted to see whether it would make a difference anyway.
I plan on doing a similar break in for any new factory rifles I buy - though if I ever get a custom rifle with a hand-lapped barrel, I think I'll pass...