M855 is the military's designation for a cartrige with a SS109 projectile. The SS109 projectile is a 62 grain bullet with steel penetrator (Not Armor Peircing!).
These projectiles can be bought individually from outfits like Cheaper than Dirt every once in a while.
Brass is either Lake City Arsenal, WCC, etc.
Primers....I don't know.
Powder is a spherical type. I have heard BLC2 is very close to, if not the same powder used in development of the 5.56mm round. H335 should also be very close.
Hope this helps.