I've played with many combinations of .45 shotshells over the years, and have come full circle to using the Speer .45 plastic shot containers in .45 Colt cases.
The biggest problem in getting good shot performance from your carbine (or revolver) is that the barrel rifling spins the shot charge, ruining the pattern. Hotter loads, or higher velocities make it worse. The Thompson-Center shot combo barrels in .45 Colt/.410 shotshell work by deep chambering, shallow rifling, and most importantly, the muzzle attachment that shreds the shot container and stops most of the spin. .45 Colt accuracy is only "fair".
Cut-down .410 cases can be used in the .45 Colt/.454 Casul chamber, but powder and shot capacity are severely reduced from using the same size brass case because of the base thickness.
Try using fire-formed .303 British or .30-40 cases as the starting point instead of .444 Marlin. These combined with cut-down .410 polyethene shot cups work okay, but still don't approach true .410 shotgun performance. I found they make super snake killers, and deadly for potshooting rabbits and squirrels out to about 15 feet.
HTH
John