hi thelaw,
I really meant to reply to this sooner, just been really busy, sorry.
I'm not sure how you mean hot. But in my experince, it takes,(pending on parent case and cal.) 1.5-3 grs of extra powder to get back to the same velocity. The extra gain in velocity comes from more powder, and more pressure. A 5gr. increase over manual max's for the standard cartridge, isn't uncommon. Caution really needs to be exercised with AI rounds, as it's difficult to "read" pressure signs. If You go to the point where the bolt is stiff on opening, the gun is definately stressed.
But, because of the straighter tapered case it will handle higher pressures with out difficulty. As they "grab" the chamber walls better, resulting in less thrust.
Most new firearms are designed to handle pressures at the upper limit of the cartridges available commecially, plus a "cushion" Yet loaded ammo and loading manuals still keep pressures down for liability reasons. But just because modern 06 brass don't have a belt, don't mean it can't handle belted case pressures. From there, casehead size comes into play.
I hope you can see where I'm going with this cause beyond that it's a internal ballistics and physics game, And i'm going that "deep" with this post.
The plain and simple facts are, AI's are cool. And the extra work needed in some areas is saved in others, and they cost a tad more to shoot. Also proven, anytime you burn more powder, some velocity will be gained.
I also prefer longer barrels for several reasons, and personally don't see the need for anything shoter than 24",except brush or short ranges guns.
Are the AI's needed,,,, not really. Do the pros and out weigh the cons,or visa-versa,,,,, a matter of personal perspective.
I could go on, but all I really wanted to say was,, If the AI trips you trigger,by all means get one if thats what you want. I've had several over the years, and still enjoy them.
Dave