Badnews Bob,
Yes, the the barrel shoulder CAN be set back one full turn, a new recoil shoulder made, and the barrel be rechambered and indexed to fit. But this also involves re-bedding to fit the stock. Many people buy the cheaper Remington 700 models and remove the factory barrel to custom re-barrel the action. You can find like-new Remington 700 barrels in the more common calibers cheaply. It's definitely cheaper to fit a replacement barrel if you can do the work yourself. If not, then the bargain barrels are not such a bargain after all.