Deadeye,
I've been reading your post string and have a few questions....First off, if you're still interested in taking photos through a spotting scope or binoculars I have some experience there. If I recall, since it was years ago, I had my 7X50 binoculars mounted with an adapter to my camera tripod and a rubber cup over the binocular eye-piece. Initially, I focused the binoculars with my eyes then placed the camera up to the rubber eye-piece adapter and focused on the ground glass on the camera (although, you can set the camera focus ring on infinity and just focus through the binoculars. Because I was hand-holding the camera, I had to shoot at a high speed: 1/500th sec. or faster. As a result, I had to use a very fast ASA film because with the binocular lense,the resultant f/stop is quite small (ie. f/14.......7x divided by the front lens dia. 50=f/14). Results were decent using an Ektachrome color slide film.
Any filters you want to use can be placed over your normal 50mm lense. I wouldn't use a zoom lense for this set-up as any additional glass is bound to cause further loss of resolution and blurriness. I would suggest setting the aperture on your 50mm lense to mid-point at about f/8 just to illiminate any distortions from the vignetting. I've used this technique on binocular microscopes as well and auomatic exposure 35mm camersa and digital camera with excellent results. If you want filter info I can handle that issue at some other time. Using a spotting scope should be basically the same kind of set-up....you will mount the telescope on a sturdy tripod and hand-hold the camera. The rubber eye-cup is so you don't scratch the glass surfaces on the camera and scope and also to seal out extraineous light. Good Luck!
Jim