Quite a while back, I think it was Kyode that posted the Blue Dot data on this forum. I checked it out and 12.6 grains of Blue Dot is scheduled for my 14" 223 as soon as I can quit playing with the same load in the 30-30 16.25 barrel and cast bullets. I use the 150 grain Saeco #316 for the 30-30 cast with 3 wheelweights to 1 Linotype and gas checked. It is incredibly accurate and fun to shoot.
I have checked out the potential of a Sierra 45 gr. semi-point bullet with 12.6 grains of Blue Dot in a 10" barrel.
The velocity would be about 2258 fps. 99.85% of the powder should burn while in the barrel and leave little muzzle flash or blast. Pressure estimated to be around 3,2153 psi.
The maximam allowed pressure in the 223 is 62,366 PSI.
Jump your load from 12.6 to 15 grains of BD and the velocity will jump to about 2564 fps and the pressure will still be low at 45,883 PSI. With the increased pressure, 100% of the powder will burn in the barrel for peak efficiency.
Like Lone Star suggested, you should not just jump from 12.6 grains to 15 or higher without working your way up a little at a time.
I tried this load starting with 15 grains of blue dot in a 7-30 waters and a 130 grain bullet. Once I got to 17.5 grains of BD, I started noticing primer flattening. Aniticpated velocity was to be about 1800 fps. It was fairly accurate out to 500 meters. I had to back down to 17 grains so I would feel safer about it. Even though the pressure was very low, I think the initial explosion created a peak of pressure. Could be wrong, but I opted in favor of safety rather than to proceed.
Have fun with the 223 - 10 incher.
Harold Clark