It's wild speculation like in the post above that gets people into trouble.
- First, measuring brass is useless by itself - measure the length of the chamber and the brass to be used in it, don't "guess".
- Second, brand new unfired .38-55 W-W brass on my bench measures 2.081" in length average for ten cases; new .375 brass is 2.014" long. One woud think that the chamber for the .375 is cut shorter than a .38-55 chamber, but only a chamber cast will tell for certain.
- Third, the original question was if it was safe to fire .38-55 ammo in a .375 barrel - .38-55 ammo is loaded with .377/.378" bullets and they will create more pressure in a tight .375" barrel than in the correct diameter barrel.
- Forth, the shape of the .38-55 bullet may place it closer to the lands than a .375 bullet, again raising pressures.
I do not know if the practice is safe or not, but I'd not do it, nor would I recommend anyone else to do it. It is best to read all posts carefully before following them - mine included.