"Provoked" - I meant for self-defense, not only defending itself after being shot/injured, but also, for example: a lioness defending her cubs, any animal eating could be defending his meal. It could also marginally include defending its territory (surprised in proximity). Outside of these would be "unprovoked".
From your response and from others I've read, it seems that it's the animal that determines whether it's "provoked" or not. And all these seem to depend on the "mood" of the animal at the moment. And these only applies to vegetarian DG (like buffalo)?
As to predators (lion), I guess then provocation is not applicable to them.
If its hungry, it will go after prey; otherwise it may fight (self-defense) or flee? I've certainly read stories about lions not minding (but keenly observing) hunters who are stalking them, and/or just simply fleeing. I just want to compile more of these types of experiences with DG (which I can equate to "unpredictable").