JRSR126,
Some of the cleaning regiment will depend on the type of powder you use.
Example: 777,APP,BlackMag,etc need water cleanup only....or with just a touch of dish soap if desire.
Here are some of my base rules:
1. Have fun and shoot the thing.(don't spend more time cleaning than shooting)
2. Don't believe everything you read.
3. Did I mention...have fun shooting your muzzleloader? :grin:
To be more serious,here is my take on your items.
1. IMO it's safer for the barrel crown to clean from the breech towards the bore if you can. Side locks with fixed breech have no choice in matter,except to use a crown guard.
2.I use wood,aluminum and fiberglass range/cleaning rod(s).Just use care to keep rod centered as best you can. Try not to drag rod against crown continually.
3.I run dry patch before shooting,then alcohol or trusted cleaning solvent down bore to clean out any oil residue before ist shot.(paint thinner,turp,laquer thinner...whatever you have will work if it disolves oil)
Just don't want petroleum in there when you light up the powder.Don't mix well (tar).
One 209 primer before 1st shot is fine... if breech plug is not soaked with oil,which it shouldn't be anyway. :roll:
4a. Spit is fine! I get a little dry mouthed after a few hrs so have gone to Windex or windshield washer fluid. Water works just fine also,and like spit,hard to beat the price.
If using heavier load of say 80+ grains of 777,IMO only need to loosen and retighten (finger) breech plug every 6 shots or so. Main thing... it is best when barrel is still warm.
4b. End of days hunt and gun has been fired. Pull breech (stainless)plug and wipe off and throw in sandwich bag. Wipe barrel with your black powder solvent,dry patch till clean and run patch with bore butter to seal. Done till you can do thorough cleaning later.
5. Sounds good to me! I use Rusty Duck Black Off to clean with instead of the hot water. I do so because my Huntsman is scoped and it just makes life a little easier for me.
I do the hot water with my sidelocks and have no problem with this method. Like you picked up on,after dry I also run alcohol down bore before last dry patch. Let flash off and coat bore with Bore Butter or trusted gun oil. One of my new favorites (after rust test last five months) is Birchwood Caseys "Sheath" or Bore Butter. :roll:
Just keep enough anti seize grease on your breech plug...and little extra above the thread area will help.
6.Can't help with the pink teflon tape,but know if you use, take fingernail and work into the threads...then apply a little breech grease over tape.
Heck,look at it this way: If you did everything totally wrong and never cleaned the barrel or wore it out cleaning.......a new barrel is less than a hundred bucks. :lol:
Good luck!.........Oh. did I mention... Have Fun?