German film shows softer side of HitlerViewers flock to see despot shown as neither demon nor caricatureMATTHEW SCHOFIELD
Knight Ridder
BERLIN - Young women looking for secretarial work rise to meet their prospective boss, and in a movie moment that's historic and worrisome to many Germans, they're greeted by a gentle, smiling, friendly Adolf Hitler.
That portrayal of Hitler in a new movie called "Der Untergang" ("The Downfall") is the talk of Germany these days. The biggest-budget German film in years, it depicts Hitler's final days in a Berlin bunker, and it's the first German movie to portray the architect of the Holocaust as human, not a caricature of evil.
The movie is playing to near-packed theaters throughout the country (attracting 100,000 viewers on its first day), and it's been featured on the front pages of national newspapers and on magazine covers.
"Hitler is our most loyal companion," the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper said. "The Adenauers and the Brandts, the Kennedys and Gorbachevs, come and go, Adolf Hitler remains. His image is not fading."
"For decades, Hitler was portrayed either as a demon or as a comic strip character," director Oliver Hirschbiegel said in Focus Magazine. "It is about time we confronted our history."
Sir Ian Kershaw, a noted Hitler biographer, said the movie didn't break any ground. "Historians have accepted these details for years," he said. But, he added, it's a more accurate portrayal than film has produced before of the most infamous man of the 20th century.
The movie depicts many in the rogues' gallery of Nazi Germany -- SS leader Heinrich Himmler, architect Albert Speer, propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and Hitler's mistress/wife Eva Braun -- and shows each in a human light.
How to deal with Hitler and his inner circle has been a central issue in Germany since the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945. It's illegal to display the Nazi swastika or sell Hitler's book "Mein Kampf" ("My Struggle"), and singing the most infamous verse of the German national anthem, the one associated with Hitler's Third Reich, is taboo.
Leaving a theater near the heart of Berlin, 78-year-old Klaus Nuebauer looked at the ground and shook his head. He'd been a 19-year-old stenographer in Berlin when the city fell. The son of communists, he had family members who were killed by the Nazi regime.
"I needed to see how it would be portrayed," he said. "There are so many questions I've had, all these years. This movie will stay with me for a long time. I think it's important for us, for Germans."
Not everyone agrees. A man who would identify himself only as 63-year-old Meier said, "It is a small look at his life, and I won't accept the line on the screen at the end, that 6 million Jews were killed by Germans. It simply isn't true."
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