What are some of the animals that you would NOT hunt with a 454 because you would be under gunned? Elephant and what else?
I know that shot placement is the key to success with any caliber, so I don't want to start a "I harpooned a whale with a splinter and 6 pound test line..." discussion. Just what do you guys think? Bullets for dinosaurs? etc... Lets tlak about factory and handloads.
Cheers,
Willis5
Willis5,
Let me preface this answer with some info that might prevent a flame war:
1. I sight my weapons for no more than +/- 1 inch from line of sight
2. I believe that an animal should be killed with due respect
3. I believe that the average hunter should follow the rule that says "more is better". (it is better to use a 338 mag on a rabbit than a 223 on a moose)
With that said, I ran a 454 maximum load and velocity through my ballistics program and found this:
Point blank range: sighted at 87 yds +/- 1" to 100yds
muzzle energy 1600 (just under)
muzzle velocity 1550
penetration index (muzzle) 14
expansion index (muzzle) 69
hunting index (muzzle) 485 lbs
100 yd energy 1003
100 yd velocity 1227
penetration index (100 yds) 10
expansion index (100 yds) 55
hunting index (100 yds) 249 lbs
Let me explain the terms:
PENETRATION INDEX; is a value that when applied to the penetration I get from my fackler box can be applied to soft tissue penetration in game animals - it has been tested and works. In this example at 100 yards you will get 10/14 or 71% of the penetration that you get at the muzzle. (my ESTIMATION (not tested) is about 28 inches in soft tissue)
EXPANSION INDEX; is a value that can be used to determine the amount of expansion that you can expect down-range as compared to results in my fackler box. In this case you will get 69% of the expansion at 100 yards that you get at the muzzle. (my guess with soft point bullets would be a diameter of .7 inches at the muzzle and .6 inch diameter at 100 yards.
HUNTING INDEX; is the weight of a game animal that can reasonably be killed with a single shot placed into the vitals of the animal. (this index is lower than it could be to account for quartering shots and less than ideal situations - it does suppose good shot placement and quality bullets)
With all this explaination in place I would say that an average black bear to 75 yards would be ok, deer out to 100 yards is ok, small elk at 25 yards. Can larger animals be taken at greater yards? SURE! Can they be killed humanely? SURE! Some hnters can put a bullet into the eye socket of a charging bruin at 100 yards nearly every time.
PaulS