The sportster barrels will fit the SB-2 frames, or so it has been posted over on the yahoo groups board.One of the members there had his 17HMR rechambered to 17Rem. Sounded like a sweet conversion actually. As far as shooting the .223 on an SB-1 goes, I don't know, I been shooting a 30-30 on one for a while and just got an extra SB-2 recently so I ain't anymore, but I never had any problems. But it's always in the back of your mind that is supposed to be unsafe ya know? Some here would say that it would be ok, but I'd say it would be best to find some good balistics charts on the .223 and check the chamber pressures that it produces versus the other rounds most commonly shot from the SB-1's........357, 44mag, 30-30, 22H, or all of the so-called low pressure rounds.