As you may gather from the boys' posts, the crimping stage is one of the stages affected.
I use Lee dies on the 4-stage turret press. The 4th die is the factory crimp die. So I set the bullet seating/crimping die high enough that it doesn't crimp either .38 or .357. The crimping is done in the next stage, and that die is very easy to adjust between .38 and .357.
The other stage that is affected in the Lee dies is the powder-thru-expander die. If you bell your pistol cases before seating a bullet, you need to have that adjusted properly. That may be difficult to shorten for a .38.
Some people don't give a hoot about belling or crimping, in which case neither of this matters.