I've never tried this with lead or zinc, but I got to thinking about friction-welding the halves together.
What I envisioned is pair of fixtures, one for the lathe chuck and one for the tailstock. These fixtures would hold the ball halves in position to be spun against each other.
I'm thinking it would not take a lot of speed or pressure to fuse soft metals like lead and zinc sufficiently to stay together during firing.
Like I said, it may not work, it was just an idea.