Author Topic: smooth bore or rifeled  (Read 2331 times)

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Offline cankiller

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smooth bore or rifeled
« on: September 03, 2007, 03:46:14 PM »
i was wondering if a rifled slug barrel was alot better than just usein a smooth bore
any info will be appreciated

Offline montveil

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #1 on: September 04, 2007, 03:47:40 AM »
Rifled is better for slugs
MONTVEIL IN THE NC MOUNTAINS

Offline Buckskin

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #2 on: September 04, 2007, 05:48:36 AM »
Hands down rifled slug barrel is the way to go.  If your not going to get a rifled barrel then I would just stick with the bird barrel that came with your shotgun and shoot the pumpkins.  A rifled barrel gives you soooo many more options of what you can shoot.  With a smooth bore all you can shoot is rifled slugs.  Which are not a bad way to go.  I know a couple guys that hunt with us and use a bird barrel and can hit a milk jug at 100 yds.  But a good sabot matched with the gun can do that at 250yds.
Buckskin

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Offline dougk

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #3 on: September 04, 2007, 06:16:10 AM »
i was wondering if a rifled slug barrel was alot better than just usein a smooth bore
any info will be appreciated
Cankiller,
it depends on what you are doing.
If you are only deer hunting with shots in the 75+ yard range I would think a rifled barrel with sabots is the way to go.
If you are shooting at deer, varmint, predators less than 75 yards a smooth bore IM might be the way to go given the versatility of the barrel and the range of ammo available (slugs, buck, bb etc).

Doug

Offline cankiller

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #4 on: September 04, 2007, 06:55:41 AM »
the place i will be hunting is a shotgun only zone on a military Base i haven't bin their yet but i believe it is all woods any other time i will use a rifle

Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #5 on: September 04, 2007, 07:52:37 AM »
For times i can make up my mind i had a rem 870 bbl with rifle sights tapped for a rem choke and got a rifled choke tube and a xxfull tube , now I'm ready foe slugs or buck shot ! Then browning came out and said its rifled bbl was also good with buckshot at limited ranges ! what ever that means ? ain't buck shot limited to start with ?
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline wink_man

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #6 on: September 16, 2007, 05:44:52 PM »
In my humble opinion, Dougk hit the nail right on the head. I may take a beating for this, LOL, but frankly I don't see a rifled barrel or Sabot slugs giving you any kind of advantage UNTIL ranges exceed 100 yards. I think that way to many people who are quick to say rifled barrels are the only way to go with slug guns have never shot a smoothbore slug gun with a RIGIDLY MOUNTED SCOPE off a bench with a suitable rest. A rigidly mounted scope is really the key, moreso than the  barrel.

I hate to beat an old horse to death, but I've been playing with slug guns since the late 60's, and I started drilling and tapping receivers for scopes in the early seventies, because technolgy wasn't moving along fast enough for me with slugs. I remember distinctly when Hastings first came out with rifled slug barrels, and sabot slugs weren't even invented yet, Hastings touted winchester foster slugs as the most accurate out of their barrels. They also said, in that advertisement, that tests show that a ridgidly mounted scope increases accuracy by 350%. 350 percent,!!!!!! you know what they were really saying??? What they were really saying was that if you have a ridgidly mounted scope on your smoothbore slug gun, you  don't need a Hastings barrel.

Ok move forward in time now, sabot slugs were invented, now rifled barrels have a distinct advantage over a smoothbore slug gun, especially at ranges exceeding 100 yards, as the poor aerodynamic design of a foster slugs pretty much finishes it from a velocity and energy standpoint past 100 yards.
Point is, a rigidly mounted scope is really the key. So to answer your question, if you're hunting thick stuff, and ranges won't exceed 100 yards, you'll do just fine with a smoothbore slug gun. If there's a good chance of being able to shoot further than 100 yards, you'd be better off with a rifled barrel and sabot slugs. Either way, a rigidly mounted scope is the key.
Another thing to take into consideration is practice, and ammo cost involved. I know that with Remington Core Lockt bonded slugs running between 16 and 19 dollars for a box of 5, I don't practice much with the rifled slug barrels, but at 3 dollars for a box of 5 Foster slugs, I can pretty much practice all I want. And cost for me is always times 3(me and the 2 kids).
We hunt slugguns and slugs pretty much exclusively now, seeing how NJ doesn't allow centerfire rifles, and we are fortunate to have quite a variety of slug guns in both 12 and 20 gauge, both rifled barrels and smoothbore barrels, and ALL of them have a rigidly mounted scope on them. And unless we're hunting a particular stand, where ranges will exceed 100 yards, we always opt for the smoothbore slug gun. I guess that says we have a lot of confidence in them. Just my personal opinion, based on my experience, I know it works for us.
Garry
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Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #7 on: September 17, 2007, 02:13:36 AM »
over the years i have owned , a Browning A 5 slug gun ( smooth bore ) , several 870's ( smooth and rifled ) , 2 winchester ( one smooth and one rifled ) , a browning gold hunter rifled , a hastings bbl for 870's and a savage 210 slug gun rifled . Can't say any of the smooth bores were 100 yard guns , unless you consider a 6-7 inch group ok ! 50 -70 yards maybe ! the savage is good to 150+ , the rem 870's rifled a 100 yards , the browning gold 100 t0 150 , that is if 3-31/2 inch groups will do ! slugs tried most brands , best in a rifled tube Light fields ! i am sure some folks have models listed that will do better , also i have shot the browning bolt slug gun , no better than the savage , shot the old ithica 87 deer gun , smooth bore most likely the best one and a friend has an H&R its a good shooter !
For my money the bolt or single shot are the best choice , they are more solid , if the bbl will move or the fore arm then it is hard to get shot to shot repeatability , extra hard in the field !
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline Buckskin

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #8 on: September 17, 2007, 03:31:11 AM »
I have an 870 w/ Hastings rifled barrel.  I bought it in 87 I think.  Have tried several sabots in it and by far the best has been Hornady SST's.
Has created a 200+ slug gun w/ 4" groups.
Buckskin

"I have tried to live my life so that my family would love me and my friends respect me. The others can do whatever the hell they please.   --John Wayne

Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #9 on: September 17, 2007, 07:40:14 AM »
that's the deal with slug guns , some are good and some ( same model ain't ) ! my son has a savage and his likes winchester mine does not ! worst than 22 rifles !
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline Jal5

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #10 on: September 17, 2007, 10:33:52 AM »
Winkman-
what are your "rigidly mounted scope" details? I have used a saddle mount system on a Mossberg 500 and can never get any decent pattern out of that gun. different scopes didn't make a difference nor different slugs (all were the foster style but different manufacturers). Thanks.

Joe
S. G. G. = Sons of the Greatest Generation. Too old to run, too proud to hide; we will stand our ground and take as many as we can with us

Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #11 on: September 17, 2007, 10:50:12 AM »
wink man also did you make the bbl to receiver a solid joint ? i have seen 870's with tapped receivers for a scope mt.  but the bbl still had play , saw a few epoxied in place . saw one with screws going thru. rec. into bbl extension on an 1100 !
also what foster slugs worked ? as rem. and win are made small in case some one uses one in a tight choke , I am forced to hunt with the slug gun so any thing i learn will work is helpful !
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline Buckskin

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #12 on: September 17, 2007, 12:52:32 PM »
wink said it pretty well, but did over look one advantage of rifled barrel/sabots over smooth/pumpkins.  Speed.  Velocities of a standard slug is about 1200 fps while the newer sabots (SST's) run about 2000.  Now that difference may not be noticeable at a standing deer but if you do deer drives or have to shoot at running deer, that extra 800 fps helps.  As well as the already mentioned distance factor.
Buckskin

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Offline wink_man

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #13 on: September 17, 2007, 03:20:31 PM »
When I said 'rigidly mounted scope' it was an implication that most people simply shoot a smooth bore slug gun with a bead on the barrel, or iron sights and compare it to a rifled barrel with a scope and naturally curse smoothbore barrels,  kinda the way my 2 EX'S curse me.
 
I have not ever pinned or welded any barrel to a receiver, have not found a need for it, the worst slop I have found in a barrel mating to a receiver is a Remington 870, and if you tighten the retaining nut down enough, and do it the same every time, it eliminates it. However, I can't say for the newer 870's that don't have the barrel detent on the barrel lug, both of my 870's are older guns, vintage 1980 or earlier.

Back to a 'rigidly mounted scope'. This is a phrase I coined from a Hasting Advertisement for their rifled barrels which I pointed out in the post above. It means simply, that if you want to give a smoothbore barrel a fair shake, you need a scope properly mounted just as you would a rifled barrel. Of course, they didn't have cantilevers back in the day of the smoothbores, so I worked around that. I can tell you what we use on our guns, I know it works for us.

If I must use a saddle mount, the only one i like is the Weaver Converta Mount. Installed properly it holds zero, even removing the scope and putting it back on.
 http://www.weaver-mounts.com/products/shotgunAndPistol.aspx

Daughter shoots a lovely 1974 vintage Remington 1100 20 gauge with 2 barrels, smoothbore slug barrel for deer, and 28 inch barrel for birds, the gun is set up with a Weaver Converta Mount, and always holds zero wether barrels are changed or scope is removed and put back on. We've done it over and over, year after year, so we know from experience it works.

Son shoots an Ithaca 37 12 gauge(my first gun), circa 1963, gun uses 3 barrels, a smoothbore slug barrel, 28 inch modifed barrel, and a fully rifled slug barrel. Gun is equipped with a Weaver Converta Mount(they don't make it for an Ithaca anymore) for the smoothbore slug barrel scope, and the fully rifled barrel is a Hastings, with a cantilever mount. He hunts everything with that gun, swaps barrels and holds zero. The Weaver Converta Mount is a nice feature on that gun as it mounts on the left side of the receiver, so he can simply remove the top piece,(that holds the scope and rings), and slip the cantilevered rifled barrel on.

I shoot a Remington 870 12 gauge with a smooth bore barrel, that has the receiver drilled and tapped and use weaver bases and rings for a Remington 760 rifle on it. This is a 'pivot mount setup' where the scope swings away if you want to use the iron sights.

Second 870 has a fully rifled Mossberg barrel with a cantilever mount. I have to say here, Mossberg has tighter machining tolerances than Remington, the barrel is a very snug fit, with no slop at all.

I shoot 2 Winchester 1300's in 12 gauge, both have drilled and tapped receivers, one has a single rifled barrel, the other has a smoothbore slug barrel and a riifled barrel. Both have weaver style bases and rings, after all, weren't Weaver style rings the 'original' remove and return to zero rings?

Lastly, I shoot a Winchester 1300 in 20 gauge same setup as above, but with a smoothbore barrel. I'm currently looking for a fully rifled barrel for it also.

I especially like the way a 1300 barrel fits into a receiver, the 2 'splines' I guess you could call them, make for consistent and snug mounting of the barrel.

As far as smoothbore slugs, I prefer Winchesters, have tried all brands over the years, and have always had the best and most consistent performance from them, but that is obviously a generalized statement, as it depends on the indivdual barrel.

I think the best saboted slug out there is the Remington Core Lockt Bonded slug in 12 gauge from a standpoint of velocity, retained energy, and bullet performance, but as stated earlier, they are damn pricey. And again, if you're barrel doesn't find this particular slug agreeable to it, obviously, they aren't worth a nickel.

Buckskin, I did not forget about the higher velocity of the saboted slugs at all, it obviously is that higher velocity and better ballistic coefficient on saboted slugs that give them the big advantage over a foster slug way out past that one hundred yard mark. However the velocity difference is not quite as different as you stated. Reduced recoil slugs may be in the 1200 FPS vicinity, but a Winchester Foster slug in 12 gauge leaves the muzzle at 1600 FPS, and a Winchester 3 inch foster leaves the muzzle at 1760 FPS. Obviously, the foster slug sheds velocity much more quickly than a saboted slug, due to ballistic coefficient. And a 'pumpkin' is not an accurate description of a foster slug, it's a totally different design than a foster slug, being a single round ball, and illegal, at least here in NJ.

Even 2000 FPS that a Saboted slug leaves the barrel is sedate in comparison to rifle bullets from centerfire rifles, and consequently wind drift is a real issue with any slug, especially past 50 yards. I've always found it best to sight in at 50 yards then check at further distances because of wind drift. I sight in 12 gauge foster slugs 2  inches high at 50 yards and they are dead on at 100, 20 gauge, 2 1/2 inches high at 50, and they are dead on at 100(Winchester slugs in both cases, 2 3/4 inch). And as I said previously, because of poor ballistic coefficient, Foster slugs are pretty much done velocity and energy wise past 100 hundred yards, but sighted in in this manner, no holdover, etc., is required out to the maximum effective distance of the slug if you're aiming for the deers lungs, or boiler room, so to speak.

Like I said, this is what we have learned, based on our experience, hope it helps.

Garry
'Life is to short to hang with an ugly woman, or hunt with an ugly gun' - Garry
'It's not that our liberal friends are ignorant, it's just that they know so much that isn't' Ronald Reagan
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Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #14 on: September 18, 2007, 01:56:52 AM »
THANKS ! i use the savage now and its as close as a shot gun can get to a rifle IMHO , but its a 12 ga. and kicks pretty good ! I would like a 20 ga. and don't care for a single shot , will look into a 1300 as i have a 20 ga. 870 , new style and getting the bbl nut tight  is a pain , the nut is tight but the bbl still can be moved ! I don't really get wrapped up in speed as i have not had a slug fail but one time and it was a Winchester sabot when they first came out to be honest the deer ran about 50 yds and someone else got it so i didn't get to inspect the deer , its the only one ro really run , move more than a few steps ! anyway i like tight groups ! or with slugs a tight cluster !
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline Buckskin

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #15 on: September 19, 2007, 02:13:10 AM »
The 3" fosters may leave the barrel at 1760 but what are they at 50yds.  Not to many people are going to be able to shoot 3" fosters slug.  I have tried them and they recoil more than my 300 RUM!  I agree, if your not going to shoot over 100yds, not worth the money to go w/ rifled slug gun.  Unless you have to shoot at running deer a lot.
Buckskin

"I have tried to live my life so that my family would love me and my friends respect me. The others can do whatever the hell they please.   --John Wayne

Offline Jal5

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #16 on: September 19, 2007, 02:02:34 PM »
thanks for the clarification on that rigid mount question. I am thinking about trying the Weaver mount you mentioned on my Mossberg 500 and add a rifled choke tube... but there is the 20 ga. NEF single shot I picked up last year that I want to try with slugs too...decisions, decisions. I will have to do some range time and see which one I like best!

Joe
S. G. G. = Sons of the Greatest Generation. Too old to run, too proud to hide; we will stand our ground and take as many as we can with us

Offline reelhook

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #17 on: September 21, 2007, 04:26:54 AM »
The  one thing that is not mentioned her is rifle twist!!!Sabot's shoot much better through a rifled barrel with a fast twist, not the old twist of 1 in 35. Check it out

Offline ironglow

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #18 on: September 28, 2007, 11:47:57 AM »
   I tend to agree with Wink Man about the "rigidly mounted" idea...and with his theory that repeater shotgun barrels are often not mounted
     as firmly fixed as they should be.
  I have long realized that the single shot  N&R/NEF slug guns seem inherently more accurate than most other smoothbores..flame me if you wish, but that's MY experience.

   Could be simply because the iron sights and /or scope are mounted in one solid unit with not chance for "wiggle room".. !
If you don't want the truth, don't ask me.  If you want something sugar coated...go eat a donut !  (anon)

Offline Telahnay's g'son

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #19 on: October 06, 2007, 05:27:32 PM »
THANKS ! i use the savage now and its as close as a shot gun can get to a rifle IMHO , but its a 12 ga. and kicks pretty good ! I would like a 20 ga. and don't care for a single shot , will look into a 1300 as i have a 20 ga. 870 , new style and getting the bbl nut tight  is a pain , the nut is tight but the bbl still can be moved ! I don't really get wrapped up in speed as i have not had a slug fail but one time and it was a Winchester sabot when they first came out to be honest the deer ran about 50 yds and someone else got it so i didn't get to inspect the deer , its the only one ro really run , move more than a few steps ! anyway i like tight groups ! or with slugs a tight cluster !

I've got a Hastings Paradox w/cantilever mount for my 870's and have had trouble with the barrels working loose and since the scope is mounted on the barrel, accuracy is a moot point at that juncture...we have several "shotgun/slug only" zones here in Oklahoma and I'm going to have one of the Wingmasters drilled and tapped per wink_man's experiences...also, the Mossberg (built) slug barrel for 870's is intriguing as well.
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Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #20 on: October 08, 2007, 05:51:33 AM »
have a gunsmith solder the bbl to the receiver if you want a rigid set up .
If ya can see it ya can hit it !

Offline ironglow

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #21 on: October 09, 2007, 11:11:08 AM »
  My smooth bore H&Rs were real good at least to 100 yards, which covers most woodland situations.
 
  One thing to consider when using a slug gun..If you don't reload your slugs for smooth bore guns will run about $3 for a 5-pack;
    Sabots for the rifled bores run $12 to $14  a big difference !
 
        Sure, one or two slugs will do the job for a full season's actual hunting, but the gun has to be sighted in each year and then a little practice is needed.

   BTW..for the "rigid mount" repeaters, Marlin and Mossberg made bolt action slug guns for many years as did Savage..
   
      Savage still makes them a "special purpose" guns.
If you don't want the truth, don't ask me.  If you want something sugar coated...go eat a donut !  (anon)

Offline SHOOTALL

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Re: smooth bore or rifeled
« Reply #22 on: October 10, 2007, 01:58:49 AM »
the savage is good , i have one
mossberg , has one also , Gander Mtn. had some .
If ya can see it ya can hit it !