Like Tim said...shoot it and see how it does. If it shoots well to start with, but gets bad due to fouling, you may be able to save it with a lot of polishing. I had a barrel (not a H&R) that was extremely rough and would foul up quickly. I must have polished it 7 or 8 times (150-200 strokes each) with shooting in between before it smoothed out. It turned out to be one of the most accurate rifles I own. Sure polishing wears down rifling, but not by that much. Wear from throat erosion will get the barrel bad before polishing does if you do not use an aggressive compound. A rough bore does not mean it will shoot badly, it generally means it will foul quickly. Heavy fouling will throw off your accuracy. Good luck to you.