I knew that one day someone would ask the question: Why the bird shot first. When I was first thinking of moving here I did as many of you have done and posted a question on a forum concerning bears. The advice of shot & slugs was presented to me as an answer several years ago by, if I remember correctly, a firearms instructor in Fairbanks.
1. If it gets to the point where you are really concerned and it looks like you are being considered as a dinner guest, fire a warning shot to startle the bear and possibly get him to understand that you do not want to be dinner. Don't waste a slug. Fish and Game
is going to investigate the shooting and if you can claim that you did everything within your power to avoid the confrontation, warn the bear, walking slowly away......whatever, you are going to have a better chance of not getting fined.
2. If he then does attack, the first shot is probably the most important. If the bear takes a direct hit in the face with a good shot charge, he is then probably. A. Blinded B. Has a nose full of blood and can't smell you. C. Has shatted jaws/teeths/ego.
3. Three slugs. ONLY Brenneke slugs. I would never put my life on the line with a Foster slug. They are pure lead. The Brenneke slugs are heat treated or hardened just for dangerous game (1 3/8" 3"). They are specifically designed for heavy game and I could never imaging wasting a 3" 1 3/8 oz. slug on a deer.
So that is the reasoning. And YES, there are many opinions out there. Have I ever had to put it to a test no. Do I want to, NO.
Many Alaskans will swear by rifles only. .338, .375, .416, .458..... and that is their opinions. Rifle, shotgun, handgun, pepper spray, little bells..... It is everyones own choice as to what they want to carry. I usually carry my .35 Whelen with 250 grain slugs and ALWAYS.......My .44 mag. with 300 grain slugs. There are times that I used to carry the shot gun more because I had a 21" turkey barrel with a big, low visibality white bead on the front. I sold the complete shotgun w/2 barrels to an Athabaskin elder up on the Yukon.
Summation: Use what your most comfortable with, can hit the quickest with and have the most faith in.
I hope this answers your question.
Davinthebush