well I cant explain , mostly because I dont know .
we did a few tests some years ago , we decide to have some barrels to explode.
brass was easy and they spread pieces of scrap metal all over the place , but the bronze barrels just opened up from breach to muzzle almost . we couldnt have an bronze barrel to explode in the same way as an brass barrel did .
I cant say why , but all those tests was of course using bp , then we decided to use nc in one bronze barrel ( R1 ) , then we got the same effect , we spread scrapmetal all over the place again .
the bronze alloy we used was 90% copper and 10% tin
the brass was just an mix of scrap metal , cant guess what alloy that was .
ok today there are a lot of modern alloys that maybe would work as cannon material . and probably also better bronze then the 90/10 I use , but I like to keep it as close to the original as possible .
I know you amercans often use an alloy called gunmetal : 88% copper , 8% tin , 4% zink
I never tried it , so I got no info about it .
all my experiance from cannons is from cast cannons , I have never tried do one by turning , ok I got an good workshop in the basement with both an lathe and an milling machine .
but I am of that opinion that cannons should be cast as they was 400 years ago
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but if you are interested in antique gun alloys there is an book from the archaeological research laboratory in Stockholm university , its an doctoral dissertation named : the inception of copper mining in Falun .
written by : Helena Forshell
I got an copy of it from uppsala university just a few years ago , they probably still got it .