Author Topic: 358 Win. data from Speer #7  (Read 2361 times)

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Offline rickt300

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358 Win. data from Speer #7
« on: February 22, 2008, 06:37:57 AM »
I found an old Speer manual that definitly was printed before the lawyers wrecked the current manuals. These loads are max listed.  this book was printed in 1966.

220 grain Speer
4320 53.0 = 2550 fps.
4064 51.0 = 2561 fps
3031 49.0 - 2551 fps.
4198 42.0 = 2511 fps.

250 grain Speer
4320 49.0 = 2403 fps.
4064 48.0 = 2440 fps.
3031 46.0 = 2440 fps.
4198 39.0 = 2322 fps

I figure the 4198 must be Dupont as Hodgens version is not mentioned in the powder burn rate info. Remember these are listed as max and the rifle was a model 70 with a 22 inch barrel.


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Offline Lone Star

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #1 on: February 22, 2008, 05:06:01 PM »
Sigh....lawyers have little to do with the lower charges listed in modern manuals.  In 1966 Speer (and most other bullet makers) used case expansion, extraction effort and primer appearance to determine maximum loads - not pressure equipment.  Speed did not use pressure equipment until their 1974 #9 Manual appeared.  Once they used science instead of guesswork, they found that much of their previous loading data did not meet the long-established SAAMI pressure standards - it produced excessive pressures.  Where the old data was wrong, Speer did the correct thing and reduced the charge levels until they met the SAAMI standards.  These standards are what firearms and components are designed around - they are engineering standards, not legal ones. 

Your post is interesting from an historical viewpoint, but it is old data.  Old data is just that  - old and obsolete.  It should not be used for several reasons, one being the fact that it was often developed by guesswork, not science.


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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #2 on: February 22, 2008, 07:33:32 PM »
You could also add that todays data is often worked up in tight chambered/throated pressure barrels.  Also the powders listed haven't changed that much. Are you saying you stop at whatever charge is listed as max in a present day manual?  I am not saying I would happily jump in and load these charges without working up to them but I will work up to the point I see case deformation and back off.  I am planning on trying 4320 under the 250 grain Speer and my final load probably won't be the same as theirs.
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Offline Graybeard

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #3 on: February 23, 2008, 01:30:23 AM »
Do as you please but understand clearly that you will be exceeding SAAMI pressures by a BUNCH if you use those loads. IMR4320 is not that great a powder in the .358 and you'll find you'll get better accuracy and higher SAFE velocity with AA2520.

Using data from old loading manuals from before pressure testing became common is just not a smart thing to do. Just as they found that their methods of guesstimating pressures were in error so will you. There are no safe methods to determine when you've exceeded established pressure levels. Your load might give only a bit extra or it might be a blue pill proof load and quite honestly you'll never know which until your gun comes apart.


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Offline victorcharlie

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #4 on: February 23, 2008, 04:56:58 AM »
That .35 caliber 220 running 2400 fps would be near perfect IMO.......
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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #5 on: February 23, 2008, 02:43:21 PM »
Considering they probably used a long action model 70 to build these loads and were able to exceed C.O.L of most common factory rifles in this chambering,  the facts are I used data from this manual and the Speer #8 for many years with no ill results. Neither did I assume their max loadings would be the same as mine due to rifle variation. As to 4320 not being that good in a 358 it is a slow powder for the case capacity and it would be hard to get enough in the case to cause a problem. I also use data from modern manuals as a guide meaning the listed maximum is what they got with their rifle and mine may just be differently throated and chambered.  You have to realize that modern reloading manuals are trying to be safe in the worst possible circumstances and add in problems new reloaders can create. 
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Offline BlackWolf

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #6 on: February 29, 2008, 02:16:01 PM »
Victor,
Do you like the 220 grain speer at 2400fps vs the 250 speer at ~2200fps?  I'm just getting started reloading and I have a bunch of both of these ready to go along with a few hundred 200 grain rem cor-lokt round nose.  Let me know what your thoughts are for these and if any of you have any pet loads based on these!

It's time to start getting ready for next year's hunting season right?!

Offline Country Boy

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #7 on: March 13, 2008, 10:53:13 AM »
Black wolf, I've used those old charges in the various .358"s with no problems. For me the 220 grain was a poor bullet and not accurate. I have two loads. the 200 at 2500 for deer (20" bbl) and for bigger stuff I use the .250 speer at 2350. Yes it can be done , Says so in a barnes manual I have. and I coronographed them. No wories. Actual game performance is awsome.

Offline BlackWolf

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #8 on: March 13, 2008, 11:47:24 PM »
That sounds great Country, thank you as always!  I don't really have a need to shoot past 200 yards anyhow most days, 250 yards maybe but that might never happen.  I'm very interested in the 250 grainers for the thump they will provide out to that range.  I'm already getting that itch and bear season is still more than 8 months away.......

Offline Country Boy

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #9 on: March 14, 2008, 05:49:53 AM »
Yea I got the itch too but this heartattack slowed me down. I will be going again in o9 and I will be packing my .358 with .250 bullets. I shot one bear with a Hornady 250 and it did well but the other 29 fell to the 250 speer. I'm hunting over bait so you can take your time and pick a good shot. I've k,illed many deerm out to 200 yds with the 200 grain most were much much closer.

Offline BBF

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #10 on: May 04, 2008, 06:23:27 AM »
Looking at my # 13 Speer Book you should have no trouble getting 2400+fps from a 22" barrel with  7 listed powders pushing the 220 gr bullet.  WW 748; Viht. N135; IMR 3031; AA 2520; H322; H335; IMR 4064

 An old hunting buddy of mine in British Columbia uses the 200 gr. Hdy Sp for everything other then big bears
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Offline gl411

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #11 on: May 10, 2008, 10:39:49 AM »
Speer also lists a 2300+ load for H335 - I won't list  what I use but it will do 2400 and it is pretty much what speer has -- varget Will also do this

Offline Country Boy

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #12 on: June 16, 2008, 08:54:24 AM »
Try 42 grains of 3031 with a .250 bullet. Craig Boddington use this in a 22" bbl for 2300  according to some of my old books you can use even more.

Offline Lone Star

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #13 on: June 16, 2008, 05:06:24 PM »
Perhaps, but Speer lists a 250-grain max load of 42.0 grains IMR3031 for only 2240 fps in a 22" barrel - not that 60 fps will make a hill of beans difference in the field.  The only current  data I've seen giving near 2400 fps is in Accurate #2, with 48.0 grains AA2520 giving the 250 Hornady 2390 fps@49,700 cup in a 24" barrel.

It really doesn't matter what the "old books" say, they are wrong.  Not because of "lawyers" either, but because of the long-established engineering limits of both firearm and cartridge design.  The old books didn't all use modern pressure equipment, most only guessed  at maximum pressures.  Sometimes they were right, as modern-tested data shows, sometimes they were way off - too hot.  Along with the changes in propellants over the years, the use of old data is discouraged when modern data is available.




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Offline Country Boy

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #14 on: June 17, 2008, 06:21:23 AM »
 Yes I was thinking of AA 2520 at 2390 in a 24 "bbl. What will that roughfly give in my 20" bbl ? I guess I will have to try it ,coronograph some and see what comes up.

Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #15 on: June 17, 2008, 10:27:06 AM »
Perhaps, but Speer lists a 250-grain max load of 42.0 grains IMR3031 for only 2240 fps in a 22" barrel - not that 60 fps will make a hill of beans difference in the field.  The only current  data I've seen giving near 2400 fps is in Accurate #2, with 48.0 grains AA2520 giving the 250 Hornady 2390 fps@49,700 cup in a 24" barrel.

It really doesn't matter what the "old books" say, they are wrong.  Not because of "lawyers" either, but because of the long-established engineering limits of both firearm and cartridge design.  The old books didn't all use modern pressure equipment, most only guessed  at maximum pressures.  Sometimes they were right, as modern-tested data shows, sometimes they were way off - too hot.  Along with the changes in propellants over the years, the use of old data is discouraged when modern data is available.

Not saying you are wrong all the time but you are saying published data is always right because it was recently developed.  You are disregarding throat length, variations in brass, powder lots, individual chamber dimensions, ambient temperatures etc.  Actually the older books came to their maximum loads by working up to them just as we do today in our own rifles.  Reloading data from manuals can only be given credit as guidlines, some of it is too hot, too mild or whatever as it is the individual rifle that has to decide not some tight chambered pressure barrel.




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Offline Lone Star

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #16 on: June 17, 2008, 12:54:53 PM »
The use of "worked up loads" using classic pressure signs has been proven to be very problematic.  Often what a handloader works up to in his rifle turns out to be a gross overload when an Oehler M43 is used to actually measure the pressure in the same rifle.  Sure, any reloading manual is just a guide - but anyone who assumes that just because a load was listed in a 1965 version of a published manual means that it is okay today, does not appreciate the ballistic facts.  Not only was the data not pressure tested, it used components that may have changed over time.

The owner of this site has stated many times that he does not condone the use of data that exceeds the maximums listed in current manuals.   He does not support loading to over published maximums.   He will not allow the posting of loads which exceed credible published maximums.   I support his stance.  You can do as you please - but this is his site.


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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #17 on: June 17, 2008, 05:30:51 PM »
I don't know where you came up with the idea that I commonly load to the high end, pushing the limit, stressing brass and rifles. In reality you have no real idea if the loading data from the older manual isn't safe.  In fact we all work up our loads regardless of your fear of not using your precious M43. Why do you think they have "starting loads". Of course Greybeard is not going to reccomend old loading data, why should he?  As for components changing over time none of us always use exactly the components listed in the data that is why we start low and work up. As for your gross overload comment thats is a comment made of scrap and you know it. Only the most inexperienced handloaders push the edge. How do you know the data was not pressure tested?  I get tired of the ongoing whining that you will blow yourself up if your put one grain over a book listed max in your rifle, that it will take half an hour for all the pieces to hit the ground.  As for current pressure tested data you seem to think that ammunition loaded for one rifle will give the same pressure in another and that is wrong.  Don't tell me you are one of the lost souls that thinks that when you reach a certain velocity on your chrony you have reached max.  If your brass is not altered in any way by your load and it lasts 10 or more loadings then the load is safe in your rifle, possibly not someone elses.  Primers are not a good pressure indicator but case life is.
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Offline nomosendero

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #18 on: June 17, 2008, 05:37:28 PM »
Yes Rick, that is why we start low & work up & why there is starting loads.
Not saying that I never give a powder charge on a talk forum, but I seldom do. As far as a current manual is concerned, yes it is good to refer to the latest the most & by all means state if it is the latest. But Nosler for example may give us a new Manual this year (did last fall) & Sierra or others may wait a year. So the "latest" from one company may be a year or 2 older than another's "latest", but both are viewed as "current".

To complicate matters more, some or I should say many powders vary from lot to lot. The "latest" Manual won't help with that.

Also, I have seen some rifles exhibit OBVIOUS pressure problems with well under max. loads, whether using current loads or not.

What does all of this mean. To me it means study the available info, but use your brain as well. If not, shoot factory ammo.
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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #19 on: June 18, 2008, 03:05:28 AM »
I have a bookcase full of loading manuals, both current and some in the collector item category.  Current loading manuals vary greatly in what they consider max loadings. I used to add the highest max powder charge listed with the lowest max listed charge together then divide by 2 and start 4 grains under what I got.  My last 358 would crater primers badly with moderate loads because it had a too large firing pin hole.  This kept velocities down to 2200 fps with 250 grain bullets. This seemed to be plenty for just about anything but I much prefer bolt guns so i built my 35 Whelen on a M98 action.  Now the 35 Whelen definitly has loading data with great discrepencies in max loads in current manuals.
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Offline BBF

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #20 on: June 18, 2008, 05:30:24 AM »
 Once the bolt or lever is hard to open it is past the time of cutting back on the powder charge ::)
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Offline Lone Star

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #21 on: June 18, 2008, 12:34:47 PM »
Quote
I don't know where you came up with the idea that I commonly load to the high end, pushing the limit, stressing brass and rifles. ....regardless of your fear of not using your precious M43.....Of course Greybeard is not going to reccomend old loading data, why should he?....As for your gross overload comment thats is a comment made of scrap and you know it.

Wow, I guess I inadvertently hit a nerve here - personal attacks on me are always fun to read.  Even though I never once stated that the poster himself ever "pushed the limit" or used a "gross overload", he apparently has a guilty conscience or something to react so vigorously.  Wow again.

My precious  M43?  So in other words the poster believes that working up loads "by eye" is better than using pressure measuring equipment?  Hmmmm, interesting thought process.  Over the years various slick writers have published loads they worked up by eye and then tested with an M43.  Rick Jameson was the first one I remember doing this, and a .22-250 load he had worked up by eye measured about 20,000 psi over factory load pressure in the same rifle without signs of tough extraction, etc.  That is a gross overload  in anyone's book - and I think  the poster would agree.  I guess that some folks just don't want to accept the current state of the art of reloading.  Sorry he reacted so badly to my post, I had no desire to see him display for the group.   ::)
 

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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #22 on: June 18, 2008, 05:27:50 PM »
You are funny alright.  I'd say that less than 1 percent of reloaders work up their loads using a M43. I have run some of mine and so far none have ever been ouside of reason. If I had a problem with pressures I would possibly be interested in a pressure testing device, is that why you consider the rest of us reckless because we are more confident in what we know than you? In fact you could say that rifle damage due to overloading is pretty rare.
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Offline Coyote Hunter

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #23 on: June 19, 2008, 03:39:52 AM »
I don't know where you came up with the idea that I commonly load to the high end, pushing the limit, stressing brass and rifles.
I don’t recall Lone Star making such an accusation but you did see fit to publish very old data that exceeds current data form the same and other sources by a significant margin.  My suggestion would be if those velocities are desired get a .35 Whelen.

Quote
In reality you have no real idea if the loading data from the older manual isn't safe.
Well, actually Lone Star is correct on this - that data should not be used and is well over current maximums.  Other data in #7 may or may not be safe.  I know Speer’s 7mm Rem Mag data from that era lead to very short case life when I started reloading.

Quote
In fact we all work up our loads regardless of your fear of not using your precious M43. Why do you think they have "starting loads". Of course Greybeard is not going to reccomend old loading data, why should he?
Maybe its just me, but I don’t know any experienced reloader who recommends using old data.  There is simply too much current data published that includes pressure data.  Granted the pressures in specific firearms will vary, but in my opinion the pressure data is an important tool that wise reloaders would not ignore.
Quote
As for components changing over time none of us always use exactly the components listed in the data that is why we start low and work up. As for your gross overload comment thats is a comment made of scrap and you know it.
Some components have changed quite a bit over the years and any change can make a difference. 
Lone Star’s “gross overload” comment was “Often what a handloader works up to in his rifle turns out to be a gross overload when an Oehler M43 is used to actually measure the pressure in the same rifle.”  There is significant evidence to indicate he is correct and various purveyors of load data have acknowledged that their loads have been reduced since they started using pressure equipment in their testing.

Depending on the specific firearm, you may not get significant case deformation until safe pressures have been exceeded by dangerous amounts.  Or you may have deformation at moderate and completely safe pressures.  This is not opinion but observed fact as reported by various sources. 

Quote
Only the most inexperienced handloaders push the edge. How do you know the data was not pressure tested?  I get tired of the ongoing whining that you will blow yourself up if your put one grain over a book listed max in your rifle, that it will take half an hour for all the pieces to hit the ground.  As for current pressure tested data you seem to think that ammunition loaded for one rifle will give the same pressure in another and that is wrong.  Don't tell me you are one of the lost souls that thinks that when you reach a certain velocity on your chrony you have reached max.  If your brass is not altered in any way by your load and it lasts 10 or more loadings then the load is safe in your rifle, possibly not someone elses.  Primers are not a good pressure indicator but case life is.

Pressure tested data is always a good place to start but there are no guarantees due to differences in specific firearms.  That said, only a fool would ignore maximum published velocities, just as only a fool would ignore maximum published powder charges.  There is a positive correlation between pressure and velocity that cannot be ignored.   If loads are running significantly faster than published using the same components then there is a very good chance that pressures are also significantly higher.  Repeated tests have shown that at near max loads an extra 100fps may require an extra 10,000 PSI.

That is not to say over maximum loads may not be safe in a specific firearm.  My Ruger .257 Roberts has a SAAMI MAP of 45,000 CUP for standard loads and 50,000 CUP for +P loads.  Yet it is the same action that Ruger uses to build the .25-06 which has a SAAMI MAP of 54,000 CUP.   

Unfortunately, the Big Bang disaster isn’t something that can be undone.  The best advice I can give reloaders is to use CURRENT DATA THAT INCLUDES PRESSURE DATA and work up carefully.  And, if measured velocities don’t match desired velocities, get a bigger hammer.  In this case the Whelen can easily and safely meet the velocities listed in Speer #7 for the .358 Win.  You can't shrink the case volume and expect the same velocity without a corresponding increase in pressure.


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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #24 on: June 19, 2008, 05:33:45 AM »
In reality my point is continually being missed here, Work up to ANY published data old or new. Case life is a definite indicator of too much pressure or a bad die/chamber mismatch. Pressure data is only correct in the rifle that is being tested. The positive correlation to pressure and velocity may have some truth to it but to reach that pressure/ velocity you will often have to use more or less powder to get there.  There are also barrels that are slow, as much as 200 fps at top pressures, so if you only use a chrony and keep adding powder you are going to get into the hotzone. Cartridge brass is the weak link, if you ignore what it tells you, chrony/M43 are just junk.
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Offline Coyote Hunter

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #25 on: June 20, 2008, 03:26:38 AM »
In reality my point is continually being missed here, Work up to ANY published data old or new. Case life is a definite indicator of too much pressure or a bad die/chamber mismatch. Pressure data is only correct in the rifle that is being tested. The positive correlation to pressure and velocity may have some truth to it but to reach that pressure/ velocity you will often have to use more or less powder to get there.  There are also barrels that are slow, as much as 200 fps at top pressures, so if you only use a chrony and keep adding powder you are going to get into the hotzone. Cartridge brass is the weak link, if you ignore what it tells you, chrony/M43 are just junk.

I’m not missing your point, I’m disagreeing with it.  Case life is NOT always an accurate indicator.  Hot loads in a tight chamber may not result in short case life, mild loads in a loose chamber may.  The same is true with primers – they may not show signs of over-pressure until safe limits have been far exceeded or they may show deformation at relatively low pressures due to factors other than pressure. 

Question:  While short case life can be and often is an indicator of excessive pressures, how is short case life determined in such instances? 
Answer:  By repeatedly firing loads that create excessive pressure.

The fact is there is NO accurate method of determining pressure except through the use of pressure testing equipment.  Everything is a guess and in many of the older manuals the guesses were often wrong.

Velocity measurement is not a panacea but at least it provides the reloader with factual information regarding the load.  Like using data that includes pressure data, multiple data sources and factory ammo for comparison, velocity measurements are but one more tool for the reloader. 
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Offline rickt300

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #26 on: June 20, 2008, 03:19:06 PM »
Well then, like 90% of reloaders I'll just keep on guessing.
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Offline Larry Gibson

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Re: 358 Win. data from Speer #7
« Reply #27 on: June 23, 2008, 09:19:20 AM »
Rict300, et all

I spent years "working up" loads as recommended in most manuals and many publications. There are different techniques for developing loads (verbage I find more correct than "working up") for actions of various strengths.  It is most of these techniques that are used by the majority of handloaders of old. The newer generation of handloaders and many of the older ones have been somewhat brainwashed into believing that ANY load above what is in current manuals will result in serious over pressure and insant death and destruction are iminant with continued use of such loads.  Thus the "maximum" loads become santum sanctorium and are absolutely not to be exceeded. I do not subscribe to that.

I do not subscribe to that for various reasons. First, if one has several different reloading manuals they will find most maximum loads of any cartridge/bullet/powder combinations do not agree with each other. So which manual is correct?  Also I do, in fact, have a "precious M43" and pressure test for 24 different cartridges as of this writing.  I use the loading manuals as guides. I've found some "maximum" loads listed in current manuals to indeed be "maximum" and some that are not.  Unfortuneately the current, "do not exceed" mantra leads many to assume that maximum loads are safe. Unfortuneately the maximum loads are now what many reloaders load without bothering to "work up". 

There are many different variables that effect pressure.  Each rifle is a seperate case unto itself. The pressure that one load develops in one rifle is most often always different from that developed in another. Even pressures developed in pressure barrels with their tighter tolerences is always different.  Working up loads in your own rifle while observing for numerous pressure signs does work.  It is not difficult to do and is within the capabilities of most everyone who can follow instructions. I will note here that I have found case head measuring to be very misleading regarding actual pressure and I no longer use it when developing a load. A common sense approach is the best way to develop a load for most reloaders without pressure measuring equipment. A chronograph is a valuable tool also and is within the reach of most any reloader. While it does not measure pressure it does measure consistancy and will tell you when you are getting up there.  Again the manuals are a guide to use in conjunction with the use of a chronograph and common sense. 

Perhaps the best common sense approach was written by Jack O'Conner and published in Speer's manuals 6 and 10. I encourage all reloaders to read it.  For those who percieve safety in not exceeding published maximum loads by all means follow that even though the maximum published loads may not always be "safe' in your firearm.  For those who develop loads using the old methods and stop when the firearm and other pressure signs indicate you are approaching maximum pressure for your firearm I say please continue. To all I say use the manuals as guidelines only and all should develop or work up loads to whatever you percieve a safe maximum to be, manual or actual.

Larry Gibson