if you are able to buy any such axle pieces for scrap metal price then just do it , ask for just an tiny piece or some chips first as an test sample and go to some large serious scrap yard and have it tested . 
many of the larger scrap metal companies have very advanced testing equipment
they can tell you the exact alloy composition down to 1/100th of an percent . 
then when you know what alloy it is you can check it up to see what its suitable for . 
today there are so many odd alloys called bronze , there are even alloys without any tin at all called bronze . 
but if the price is right you could always use it for an cannon with an steel sleve . 
please just remember to hold the safety dimensions 
minimum 1 caliber wall thickness at the breach 
0,5 caliber at the muzzle . 
thats the minimum .