MACK - This is in Iowa and it is a black fox squirrel. Many if not most fox squirrels in the town of Council Bluffs are black rather than the common rusty orange color. These black squirrels are more or less the town mascot and protected within the city limits. However, I was told that over the years people have trapped the black squirrels and taken them to other towns. I think they are rapidly spreading accrost Iowa. I have scene them about 100 miles east-southest of Council Bluffs. I think fox squirrels have different color phases in different areas. I saw some of what I thought were fox squirrels in Montreal, Canada and they were a sort of grey color, and possibly larger than the Iowa fox squirrels. There are grey squirrels in south west Iowa in the bluffs along the Missouri river south of the town of Glenwood. I think that may be about the northern limit of that species, at least for that far west. I have only shot one grey squirrel and it was much smaller than the fox squirrels. Also, it seems like the grey squirrels almost never quit moving so its difficult to get one with a rifle. What is the reason for .22 shorts being illegal in NC??? I think they would be safer than .22 long rifles for two reasons. First, if a .22 short bullet would rickochet, it would not travel as far or hit with as much impact as a .22 long rifle bullet. Second, if an aerial target were missed, a .22 short bullet would come down with much less impact than a heavier .22 long rifle bullet. - DON