"According to the 1962 Speer #5 Manual"
44 Special 225gr Speer Jacketed Hollow Point Cat No 429-225-HP (half jackets)
Pressure test gun with 6.5" barrel Winchester Cases CCI300 Primers
14gr 2400 1016fps 12000(pressure unit unspecified)
15gr 2400 1106fps 15000 " " "
16gr 2400 1188fps 20000 " " "
The following information is not intended for beginners:
The same manual lists the 240gr half jacket with the same charge weights and very close to the same velocity and relative pressures. I've read in the past where those half-jackets needed to be kept at 1000fps minimum for the very reasons GB offered. With your 44 mag brass and 2400, which we know will burn ok at 44 special pressures, I would start at their listed starting load (for 44mag) and note the velocity, grouping; all the little tattle tale signs that tell you what is going on, and then go down, slowly, 0.5gr or less at a time and keep the lowest (not the average) but the lowest velocity above 1000fps - unless something else told me otherwise. Your cases will be really smoky on the outside as your pressures drop - just one more sign of what is going on. You may want to try a mag primer to change the pressure curve - if so, start over at the prescribed starting load.
Noting this is the old Hercules 2400 and you are probably using Alliant 2400, which is hotter - and it is a pressure barrel so no cylinder gap = a tad less velocity and a tad less charge for equal pressure in a standard revolver. This is not a "reloading situation", but falls into "handloading". This would be fun for me. I noted the brand new Alliant Reloader Guide does list for the 44Special 13gr of 2400 with the 250gr lead SWC at 965fps. Lead has less resistance than jackets, and 250gr has more resistance than 225gr - in theory. I also note the 250grSWC COAL for 44Special and the 225grHalfJacket COAL for the 44Mag are the same at 1.58" - Get out your Chrony, using 1000fps as your low minimum, and go to town.
Let us know your findings.
Regards,
Sweetwater