I cut it square, 4 threads per inch (as coarse as my lathe would go), single start., which gives 1/8" land and 1/8" groove - a nice strong thread. It's .5" major and 3/8 minor diameter with a 4" long threaded section.
That waz the scariest bit of machining I have done in a LONG TIME! I started with a 1/8" wide square nosed cutter but the cutting force (even at very fine feeds) was enough that the rod wanted to bend (which of course would have walked it up on top of the tool bit 'n' busted everythang to smithereens!) I ended up grinding up a square nosed cutter about 1/16 wide, cutting to depth (0.002" at a time), then displacing the cutter 1/16" to the side and doing it all over again!
Thank gawd my old Southbend is a belt drive! I waz usin the belt drive as a cluth and leaving the motor running. At 4 t.p.i. and even the minimum headstock speed, everything happens FAST! At least, using the "clutch" I could slip the belt and slow things down (to engage at the right index mark) and let the belt slip if something went wrong. A couple of times, the tool bit caught the work and would have @$#%#@ it if the belt hadn't slipped.
Next task: The base for the elevation screw.