Ran into this quote regarding .45-70 variants over on Wikipedia:
Also issued was the .45-70 "Forager" round, which contained a thin wooden bullet filled with birdshot, intended for use hunting small game to supplement the soldiers' rations.[9] This round in effect made the .45-70 rifle into a 49 gauge shotgun.
Is there some sort of equivalent using say, a shot cup, for a .50 caliber inline... that would actually be effective at reasonable ranges? Maybe even in flight birds?
Strikes me as a bit of a non starter, as last I knew, rifling tends to throw shot in a donut pattern, but apparently this was done at some point. (Could be that the useful range was rather short too... along the lines of using snake shot in a handgun?)