The breach end of the Nagant barrel has a cut in it to clear the extractor, the rim seats on about half of the diameter of the face of the chamber. Probably don't need gauges, just set the barrel up until there is the rim thickness between the bolt head face are the rear of the barrel, with it properly tightened down, mark where to cut back the chamber end for the extractor, then just cut the chamber in until the chamber reamer rim cutter just touches the breach end and things will be good. Larry