I have a Topper 158 30/30 and its barrel does
not fit any of my three modern receivers (2 SB2, and 1 SB1). However, some modern barrels fit the Topper frame: 2 VersaPak barrels, a 20ga rifled barrel, and a 20ga smoothbore, and those four barrels, in addition to fitting the Topper, fit at least two of my modern frames. (And one of the VersaPak barrels fits
all my frames Topper, SB1 and SB2...)
To me it seems logical that since that one VP barrel fits all my frames, a barrel that fits any frame should fit all all frames... but that don't seem to be the way it actually works.
I have shot the VersaPak barrels on the Topper frame, but have not yet tried a shotgun barrel.
Also, I have a 357 barrel that fits two receivers, but not the Topper; another 20 ga smoothbore barrel that fits all three modern receivers, but not the Topper; and finally I have a .223 HB and a .308 standard contour barrel that "almost" fit (just a teeny bit of daylight showing at the breech) - though I have absolutely
no interested in shooting them on a Topper frame!!
So, like Quick says, the only way is to try it and see.
Anyway, if you do get the 30/30 barrel and it doesn't work for you, let me know, I'd be interested in swapping something to ya and giving it a new home.
Cheers
Kerry
p.s. That is a picture of it in my avatar - wearing a Mannlicher forend.