I just had to pipe in....
I've killed two very niced sized deer with my 300 Whisper. However, I wouldn't consider a 30 Carbine to be an adequate deer hunting cartridge. The design of the 300 Whisper is very efficient, making the most performance from a very small case that is possible. The slight shoulder allows for a very efficient powder burn, thus allowing the bullets to develop as much velocity from the very small case. That can't be said for the old 30 Carbine, which is essentially a straight-walled case. I'm not knocking the 30 Carbine, it's one of my favorite cartridges in my Contender barrel, lot's of fun to shoot.
The 300 Whisper (or 300 Blackout) with 125 - 150 grain bullets give performance that is just this side of the trusty old 30-30 Winchester. I'm confident with my little carbine out to 200 yards. It's certainly not a long range cartridge, but that's where the 6.8 SPC, the 6.5 Grendel, and the 300 Olympic SSM come in. Also the 300 Whisper (Blackout) are very cheap to shoot because the brass is cheap (yes you can use 223's to make the brass) and they require such a small amount of powder to get the job done.
It's always hilarious to watch as the manufacturers come out with these "new" cartridges. Everyone goes nuts over them and for a while you can't get your hands on a gun or any ammo for them. The 300 Whisper (and all it's variants) have been around for years, and us old dudes already know it's usefullness and it's limitations.