First you need to find a copy of Cartridges of the World and study it. I suspect there was a .33 on the .30/30 rim which was originally a Ballard target cartridge parent. .32/40 and .38/55 most common I suspect. The .33 would probably be a rebore of the .32/40 or .28/30??? With the coming of the .30/30 and smokeless I suspect the head was strengthened for at least 40K CUP pressures. As said, WCF make the .33 WCF many years ago and was much respected. Mr. Keith wanted more from the '06 and came up with the .33 OKH (Oneil, Keith and Hopkins). Wanting even more, using the belted case (.300 H&H) the. .334 OKH. The .348 is on the .50/70 case. Little bigger than .45/70. .33 WCF was on the .45/70 case. .38/56 was the .45/70 case tapered to .375. Improved, alla Ackley, it rivals the .375 H&H factory loads which were a bit light for use in HOT parts of the world.
#2). Find copies of the Ackley 2 volume set. Thousands of cartridges, factory, improved and wiildcat. EABCO.com has been one source. Sometimes on ebay.
.30/40 and .303 Brit is so close. .405 WCF is a straight .303 case slightly longer. Stout head and feed in SMLE and P14's... still available but no longer cheap.
As said, Moisons are not too popular for remodeling. If you do it yourself, o.k... but not the pretty of a Mauser. Siam had the 98 redesigend by Jap engineers I understand to handle a rimmed 8mm. RCBS once sold form dies to make the round from .45/70 cases. Two. 8x50R and 8x52R. The Siam 98 is considered fairly strong and how available??? Haven't looked in decades.
Enjoy the journey. Plan your trip first. P14 was the WW I Brit rifle made in USA. Uncle Sam wanted springfields but the tooling was set up already to many, many were made in '06 and called M17for model of 1917. P14 bolt is right for the belted case too. Epps, Canada made a .303 Canadian Magnum... .300 H&H case blown out to improved and in .303 for the Brit supplies available in canada. .303british.com has lots of info here and address of Epps shop in hands of offspring now I guess. Luck. Happy Holidays. Happy trails.