Brithunter wrote:
Hmmm interesting as I read it that Button rifling was adopted because it's quick and cheap. As you point out Hammer Forging is very expensive to set up for not only the machine which is large and heavy and would require special floor pad I would assume to isolate it from effecting other machines but then the formers cannot be cheap either. Drop one of those and I'll bet is breaks or causing a crack which then will break in use.
Brithunter, Remington makes tens of thousands of barrels per year, if the labor saving is $50.00 per barrel a low ball number, then the machine pays for itself after 20,000 barrels are made.
Yes, all the various barrel making processes were pioneered in Europe and adopted in the U. S. as noted Remington a la Mike Walker was the first to push vs pull the button through the barrel when button rifling.
Except for the unlimited class benchrest shooters are more limited by the human factor, doping the wind, reading mirage, staying calm under pressure than by their barrels, most of the barrels made for the benchrest shooters are very accurate and capable of one hole groups under 1/10 of an inch with the proper bullets, powder, primer loads, if the shooter does his part. You can't imagine the pressure of looking though your scope at a less than 1/10 in group after 4 shots knowing that the 5th one may blow the whole thing. I have known benchrest shooters who took tranqulizers (doping) to help with the stress.
Also as noted earlier by Lloyd, barrel accuracy can be improved by careful lapping of the bore by someone who knows how to do it, hammer forged barrels should be smoother than button rifled or cut rifled barrels due to the hammering process. I have had J.B.'s bore paste in my shop for 30 years now, it can be used to speed up barrel break in and clean up rough bores.
It seems that Lloyd got a rough barrel on his Vangard for some reason, maybe a bad rough deep hole drilling before hammer forging the barrel. In either process of barrel making the deep hole has to be done to rough in the bore.